Middle Meningeal Artery: Anatomy and Variations

References

1. 1.↵
   1. Martins C,
   2. Yasuda A,
   3. Campero A, et al

   . Microsurgical anatomy of the dural arteries. Neurosurgery 2005;56:211–51; discussion 211–51 doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000144823.94402.3d pmid:15794820

   CrossRefPubMed
2. 2.↵
   1. Merland JJ,
   2. Theron J,
   3. Lasjaunias P, et al

   . Meningeal blood supply of the convexity. J Neuroradiol 1977;4:129–74 pmid:122725

   PubMed
3. 3.↵
   1. Lasjaunias P,
   2. Bereinstein A,
   3. ter Brugge K

   . Surgical Neuroangiography KG. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 2001
4. 4.↵
   1. Low FN

   . An anomalous middle meningeal artery. Anat Rec 1946;95:347–51 doi:10.1002/ar.1090950310 pmid:20995927

   CrossRefPubMed
5. 5.↵
   1. Altmann F

   . Anomalies of the internal carotid artery and its branches; their embryological and comparative anatomical significance; report of a new case of persistent stapedial artery in man. Laryngoscope 1947;57:313–39 doi:10.1288/00005537-194705000-00002 pmid:20241850

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
6. 6.↵
   1. Seeger JF,
   2. Hemmer JF

   . Persistent basilar/middle meningeal artery anastomosis. Radiology 1976;118:367–70 doi:10.1148/118.2.367 pmid:1250970

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
7. 7.↵
   1. Lasjaunias P,
   2. Moret J,
   3. Manelfe C, et al

   . Arterial anomalies at the base of the skull. Neuroradiology 1977;13:267–72 doi:10.1007/BF00347072 pmid:896036

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
8. 8.↵
   1. Katz M,
   2. Wisoff HS,
   3. Zimmerman RD

   . Basilar-middle meningeal artery anastomoses associated with a cerebral aneurysm. Case report. J Neurosurg 1981;54:677–80 doi:10.3171/jns.1981.54.5.0677 pmid:7229710

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
9. 9.↵
   1. Shah QA,
   2. Hurst RW

   . Anomalous origin of the middle meningeal artery from the basilar artery: a case report. J Neuroimaging 2007;17:261–63 doi:10.1111/j.1552-6569.2007.00108.x pmid:17608915

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
10. 10.↵
    1. Kuruvilla A,
    2. Aguwa AN,
    3. Lee AW, et al

    . Anomalous origin of the middle meningeal artery from the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. J Neuroimaging 2011;21:269–72 doi:10.1111/j.1552-6569.2010.00475.x pmid:20331496

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
11. 11.↵
    1. Kumar S,
    2. Mishra NK

    . Middle meningeal artery arising from the basilar artery: report of a case and its probable embryological mechanism. J Neurointerv Surg 2012;4:43–44 doi:10.1136/jnis.2010.004465 pmid:21990457

    CrossRefPubMed
12. 12.↵
    1. Salem MM,
    2. Fusco MR,
    3. Dolati P, et al

    . Middle meningeal artery arising from the basilar artery. J Cerebrovasc Endovasc Neurosurg 2014;16:364–67 doi:10.7461/jcen.2014.16.4.364 pmid:25599045

    CrossRefPubMed
13. 13.↵
    1. Waga S,
    2. Okada M,
    3. Yamamoto Y

    . Basilar-middle meningeal arterial anastomosis. Case report. J Neurosurg 1978;49:450–52 doi:10.3171/jns.1978.49.3.0450 pmid:682009

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
14. 14.↵
    1. Steffen TN

    . Vascular anomalites of the middle ear. Laryngoscope 1968;78:171–97 doi:10.1288/00005537-196802000-00001 pmid:5644220

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
15. 15.↵
    1. Dilenge D,
    2. Ascherl GF Jr.

    Variations of the ophthalmic and middle meningeal arteries: relation to the embryonic stapedial artery. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1980;1:45–54 pmid:6779589

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
16. 16.↵
    1. Gabriele OF,
    2. Bell D

    . Ophthalmic origin of the middle meningeal artery. Radiology 1967;89:841–44 doi:10.1148/89.5.841 pmid:6048077

    CrossRefPubMed
17. 17.↵
    1. Brucher J

    . Origin of the ophthalmic artery from the middle meningeal artery. Radiology 1969;93:51–52 doi:10.1148/93.1.51 pmid:5801141

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
18. 18.↵
    1. Royle G,
    2. Motson R

    . An anomalous origin of the middle meningeal artery. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1973;36:874–76 doi:10.1136/jnnp.36.5.874 pmid:4753884

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
19. 19.↵
    1. Moret J,
    2. Lasjaunias P,
    3. Théron J, et al

    . The middle meningeal artery. Its contribution to the vascularisation of the orbit. J Neuroradiol 1977;4:225–48 pmid:122728

    PubMed
20. 20.↵
    1. Diamond MK

    . Homologies of the meningeal-orbital arteries of humans: a reappraisal. J Anat 1991;178:223–41 pmid:1810930

    PubMed
21. 21.↵
    1. Liu Q,
    2. Rhoton AL Jr.

    Middle meningeal origin of the ophthalmic artery. Neurosurgery 2001;49:401–06; discussion 406-07 doi:10.1097/00006123-200108000-00025 pmid:11504116]

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
22. 22.↵
    1. Plas B,
    2. Bonneville F,
    3. Dupuy M, et al

    . Bilateral ophthalmic origin of the middle meningeal artery. Neurochirurgie 2013;59:183–86 doi:10.1016/j.neuchi.2013.08.005 pmid:24176432

    CrossRefPubMed
23. 23.↵
    1. Cvetko E,
    2. Bosnjak R

    . Unilateral absence of foramen spinosum with bilateral ophthalmic origin of the middle meningeal artery: case report and review of the literature. Folia Morphol (Warsz) 2014;73:87–91 doi:10.5603/FM.2014.0013 pmid:24590529

    CrossRefPubMed
24. 24.↵
    1. Kimball D,
    2. Kimball H,
    3. Tubbs RS, et al

    . Variant middle meningeal artery origin from the ophthalmic artery: a case report. Surg Radiol Anat 2015;37:105–08 doi:10.1007/s00276-014-1272-z pmid:24782096

    CrossRefPubMed
25. 25.↵
    1. Curnow J

    . Two instances of irregular ophthalmic and middle meningeal arteries. J Anat Physiol 1873;8(pt 1):155–56 pmid:17231001

    PubMed
26. 26.↵
    1. Meyer F

    . About the anatomy of orbital arteries. Morph Jahr 1887;12:414–58
27. 27.↵
    1. Zuckerkandl E

    . Zur Anatomie der Orbita Arterien. Med Jahr 1876:343
28. 28.↵
    1. Lasjaunias P,
    2. Moret J

    . Normal and non-pathological variations in the angiographic aspects of the arteries of the middle ear. Neuroradiology 1978;15:213–19 doi:10.1007/BF00327529 pmid:692867

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
29. 29.↵
    1. Maiuri F,
    2. Donzelli R,
    3. de Divitiis O, et al

    . Anomalous meningeal branches of the ophthalmic artery feeding meningiomas of the brain convexity. Surg Radiol Anat 1998;20:279–84 doi:10.1007/BF01628491 pmid:9787396

    CrossRefPubMed
30. 30.↵
    1. Rodesch G,
    2. Choi IS,
    3. Lasjaunias P

    . Complete persistence of the hyoido-stapedial artery in man. Case report. Intra-petrous origin of the maxillary artery from ICA. Surg Radiol Anat 1991;13:63–65 doi:10.1007/BF01623146 pmid:2053048

    CrossRefPubMed
31. 31.↵
    1. Fisher AG

    . A case of complete absence of both internal carotid arteries, with a preliminary note on the developmental history of the stapedial artery. J Anat Physiol 1913;48(pt 1):37–46 pmid:17232981

    PubMed
32. 32.↵
    1. Guinto FC Jr.,
    2. Garrabrant EC,
    3. Radcliffe WB

    . Radiology of the persistent stapedial artery. Radiology 1972;105:365–69 doi:10.1148/105.2.365 pmid:5079662

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
33. 33.↵
    1. Teal JS,
    2. Rumbaugh CL,
    3. Bergeron RT, et al

    . Congenital absence of the internal carotid artery associated with cerebral hemiatrophy, absence of the external carotid artery, and persistence of the stapedial artery. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 1973;118:534–45 doi:10.2214/ajr.118.3.534 pmid:4541853

    CrossRefPubMed
34. 34.↵
    1. McLennan JE,
    2. Rosenbaum AE,
    3. Haughton VM

    . Internal carotid origins of the middle meningeal artery. The ophthalmic-middle meningeal and stapedial-middle meningeal arteries. Neuroradiology 1974;7:265–75 doi:10.1007/BF00344246 pmid:4413942

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
35. 35.
    1. Sheikh BY,
    2. Coates R,
    3. Siqueira EB

    . Stapedial artery supplying sphenoid wing meningioma: case report. Neuroradiology 1993;35:537–38 doi:10.1007/BF00588716 pmid:8232884

    CrossRefPubMed
36. 36.↵
    1. Kawai K,
    2. Yoshinaga K,
    3. Koizumi M, et al

    . A middle meningeal artery which arises from the internal carotid artery in which the first branchial artery participates. Ann Anat 2006;188:33–38 doi:10.1016/j.aanat.2005.08.013 pmid:16447910

    CrossRefPubMed
37. 37.↵
    1. Koenigsberg RA,
    2. Zito JL,
    3. Patel M, et al

    . Fenestration of the internal carotid artery: a rare mass of the hypotympanum associated with persistence of the stapedial artery. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1995;16(suppl):908–10 pmid:7611071

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
38. 38.↵
    1. Silbergleit R,
    2. Quint DJ,
    3. Mehta BA, et al

    . The persistent stapedial artery. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2000;21:572–77 pmid:10730654

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
39. 39.↵
    1. Baltsavias G,
    2. Kumar R,
    3. Valavanis A

    . The pharyngo-tympano-stapedial variant of the middle meningeal artery. A case report. Interv Neuroradiol 2012;18:255–58 doi:10.1177/159101991201800302 pmid:22958762

    CrossRefPubMed
40. 40.↵
    1. Diamond MK

    . Unusual example of a persistent stapedial artery in a human. Anat Rec 1987;218:345–54 doi:10.1002/ar.1092180316 pmid:3631546

    CrossRefPubMed
41. 41.↵
    1. Salamon G,
    2. Grisoli J,
    3. Paillas JE, et al

    . Arteriographic study of the meningeal arteries. (role of selective injections, of subtraction and of radio-anatomical correlations). Neurochirurgia (Stuttg) 1967;10:1–19 doi:10.1055/s-0028-1095333 pmid:6031848

    CrossRefPubMed
42. 42.↵
    1. Salamon G,
    2. Guérinel G,
    3. Demard F

    . Radioanatomical study of the external carotid artery. Ann Radiol (Paris) 1968;11:199–215 pmid:5680577

    PubMed
43. 43.↵
    1. Moret J,
    2. Lasjaunias P,
    3. Vignaud J, et al

    . The middle meningeal blood supply to the posterior fossa (author's transl). Neuroradiology 1978;16:306–07 doi:10.1007/BF00395283 pmid:740204

    CrossRefPubMed
44. 44.↵
    1. Silvela J,
    2. Zamarron MA

    . Tentorial arteries arising from the external carotid artery. Neuroradiology 1978;14:267–69 doi:10.1007/BF00418627 pmid:634475

    CrossRefPubMed
45. 45.↵
    1. Margolis MT,
    2. Newton TH

    . Collateral pathways between the cavernous portion of the internal carotid and external carotid arteries. Radiology 1969;93:834–36 doi:10.1148/93.4.834 pmid:5824235

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
46. 46.↵
    1. Link TW,
    2. Boddu S,
    3. Marcus J, et al

    . Middle meningeal artery embolization as treatment for chronic subdural hematoma: a case series. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 2018;14:556–62 doi:10.1093/ons/opx154 pmid:28973653

    CrossRefPubMed
47. 47.↵
    1. Fiorella D,
    2. Arthur AS

    . Middle meningeal artery embolization for the management of chronic subdural hematoma. J Neurointerv Surg 2019;11:912–15 doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2019-014730 pmid:30798265

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
48. 48.↵
    1. Haldrup M,
    2. Ketharanathan B,
    3. Debrabant B, et al

    . Embolization of the middle meningeal artery in patients with chronic subdural hematoma-a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2020;162:777–84 doi:10.1007/s00701-020-04266-0 pmid:32086603

    CrossRefPubMed
49. 49.↵
    1. Richter HP,
    2. Schachenmayr W

    . Preoperative embolization of intracranial meningiomas. Neurosurgery 1983;13:261–68 doi:10.1227/00006123-198309000-00008 pmid:6621840

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
50. 50.↵
    1. Dubel GJ,
    2. Ahn SH,
    3. Soares GM

    . Contemporary endovascular embolotherapy for meningioma. Semin Intervent Radiol 2013;30:263–77 doi:10.1055/s-0033-1353479 pmid:24436548

    CrossRefPubMed
51. 51.↵
    1. Shah A,
    2. Choudhri O,
    3. Jung H, et al

    . Preoperative endovascular embolization of meningiomas: update on therapeutic options. Neurosurg Focus 2015;38:E7 doi:10.3171/2014.12.FOCUS14728 pmid:25727229

    CrossRefPubMed
52. 52.↵
    1. Griessenauer CJ,
    2. He L,
    3. Salem M, et al

    . Middle meningeal artery: gateway for effective transarterial Onyx embolization of dural arteriovenous fistulas. Clin Anat 2016;29:718–28 doi:10.1002/ca.22733 pmid:27148680

    CrossRefPubMed
53. 53.
    1. Hayashi K,
    2. Ohmoro Y,
    3. KY, et al

    . Non-sinus-type dural arteriovenous fistula cured by transarterial embolization from middle meningeal artery: two case reports. J Neuro Endovasc Ther 2018;12:542–45 pmid:10.5797/jnet.cr.2017-0131

    PubMed
54. 54.↵
    1. Hlavica M,
    2. Ineichen BV,
    3. Fathi AR, et al

    . Parasagittal dural arteriovenous fistula treated with embozene microspheres. J Endovasc Ther 2015;22:952–55 doi:10.1177/1526602815604464 pmid:26337189

    CrossRefPubMed
55. 55.↵
    1. Maran AG

    . Persistent stapedial artery. J Laryngol Otol 1965;79:971–75 doi:10.1017/s0022215100064665 pmid:5848037

    CrossRefPubMed