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AJNR Awards, New Junior Editors, and more. Read the latest AJNR updates

Research ArticleHead and Neck Imaging
Open Access

Contrast-Enhanced CISS/FIESTA Imaging for Increased Conspicuity of Pituitary Microadenomas in Cushing Disease

Ian T. Mark, Jamie Van Gompel, Maria Peris Celda, Eric Stinson, Irina Bancos, Lucinda Gruber, Jason Little, Derek R. Johnson and Steven A. Messina
American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2025, 46 (6) 1255-1259; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8596
Ian T. Mark
aFrom the Department of Radiology (I.T.M., E.S., J.L., D.R.J., S.A.M.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
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Jamie Van Gompel
bDepartment of Neurosurgery (J.V.G., M.P.C.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
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Maria Peris Celda
bDepartment of Neurosurgery (J.V.G., M.P.C.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
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Eric Stinson
aFrom the Department of Radiology (I.T.M., E.S., J.L., D.R.J., S.A.M.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
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Irina Bancos
cDepartment of Endocrinology (I.B., L.G.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
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Lucinda Gruber
cDepartment of Endocrinology (I.B., L.G.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
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Jason Little
aFrom the Department of Radiology (I.T.M., E.S., J.L., D.R.J., S.A.M.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
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Derek R. Johnson
aFrom the Department of Radiology (I.T.M., E.S., J.L., D.R.J., S.A.M.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
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Steven A. Messina
aFrom the Department of Radiology (I.T.M., E.S., J.L., D.R.J., S.A.M.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
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  • FIG 1.
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    FIG 1.

    A 39-year-old woman with Cushing disease. Postcontrast CISS imaging (A) shows a discrete hypoenhancing lesion in the right pituitary gland (arrow). This lesion was ill-defined and less conspicuous on the postcontrast T1-weighted SPACE image (B, arrow). It was resected, and pathologically confirmed it as a corticotroph adenoma.

  • FIG 2.
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    FIG 2.

    When one compares the nSID of contrast-enhanced CISS/FIESTA-C with T1-weighted imaging (P < .001), a higher nSID indicates a greater enhancement difference between the adenoma and pituitary gland.

  • FIG 3.
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    FIG 3.

    A 44-year-old woman with Cushing disease. One year prior, the patient underwent pituitary lesion resection and radiation treatment at an outside institution; now she has persistent symptoms and laboratory values compatible with persistent Cushing disease. A, Postcontrast SPACE imaging shows hypoenhancement in the same area that was present but less conspicuous (arrow). Postcontrast coronal (B) and sagittal (C) CISS imaging show a hypoenhancing lesion in the left inferior pituitary (arrows). This lesion was resected and pathologically confirmed as a corticotroph adenoma.

  • FIG 4.
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    FIG 4.

    An 18-year-old man with clinical symptoms and endocrine laboratory values compatible with Cushing disease. Postcontrast FIESTA-C imaging (A) demonstrates a hypoenhancing lesion in the right lateral pituitary gland (arrow) with corresponding hypoenhancement on the contrast-enhanced Cube that was less conspicuous (B, arrow). This lesion was a pathologically-confirmed corticotroph adenoma. The FIESTA-C image does show artifacts related to aeration of the sphenoid sinus (A, broken arrow). Representative circles are shown to demonstrate how the SI was measured.

Tables

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    SexAge (yr)Size (mm)STT1 DiscretenSID
    F4451Y0.376
    F5451Y0.285
    F2360.7Y0.354
    F6961Y0.302
    M3950.7N0.271
    F3841Y0.500
    F5560.6N0.017
    F4941Y0.470
    F6660.6Y0.163
    F6720.8N0.299
    F4851Y0.246
    F3571Y0.187
    M1870.8Y0.196
    F5631N0.007
    F4730.8Y0.311
    F6370.7N0.035
    F3839N0.103
    • Note:—ST indicates slice thickness; Y, yes; N, no; F, female; M, male.

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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 46 (6)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 46, Issue 6
1 Jun 2025
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Cite this article
Ian T. Mark, Jamie Van Gompel, Maria Peris Celda, Eric Stinson, Irina Bancos, Lucinda Gruber, Jason Little, Derek R. Johnson, Steven A. Messina
Contrast-Enhanced CISS/FIESTA Imaging for Increased Conspicuity of Pituitary Microadenomas in Cushing Disease
American Journal of Neuroradiology Jun 2025, 46 (6) 1255-1259; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A8596

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Contrast Enhanced Pituitary CISS/FIESTA
Ian T. Mark, Jamie Van Gompel, Maria Peris Celda, Eric Stinson, Irina Bancos, Lucinda Gruber, Jason Little, Derek R. Johnson, Steven A. Messina
American Journal of Neuroradiology Jun 2025, 46 (6) 1255-1259; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A8596
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