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Research ArticleHead and Neck Imaging
Open Access

Visualization of Human Inner Ear Anatomy with High-Resolution MR Imaging at 7T: Initial Clinical Assessment

M.A. van der Jagt, W.M. Brink, M.J. Versluis, S.C.A. Steens, J.J. Briaire, A.G. Webb, J.H.M. Frijns and B.M. Verbist
American Journal of Neuroradiology February 2015, 36 (2) 378-383; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4084
M.A. van der Jagt
aFrom the Departments of Otorhinolaryngology (M.A.v.d.J., J.J.B., J.H.M.F.)
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W.M. Brink
bRadiology (W.M.B., M.J.V., A.G.W., B.M.V.)
cC.J. Gorter Center for High-Field MRI (W.M.B., M.J.V., A.G.W.)
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M.J. Versluis
bRadiology (W.M.B., M.J.V., A.G.W., B.M.V.)
cC.J. Gorter Center for High-Field MRI (W.M.B., M.J.V., A.G.W.)
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S.C.A. Steens
eDepartment of Radiology (S.C.A.S., B.M.V.), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
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J.J. Briaire
aFrom the Departments of Otorhinolaryngology (M.A.v.d.J., J.J.B., J.H.M.F.)
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A.G. Webb
bRadiology (W.M.B., M.J.V., A.G.W., B.M.V.)
cC.J. Gorter Center for High-Field MRI (W.M.B., M.J.V., A.G.W.)
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J.H.M. Frijns
aFrom the Departments of Otorhinolaryngology (M.A.v.d.J., J.J.B., J.H.M.F.)
dLeiden Institute for Brain and Cognition (J.H.M.F.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
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B.M. Verbist
bRadiology (W.M.B., M.J.V., A.G.W., B.M.V.)
eDepartment of Radiology (S.C.A.S., B.M.V.), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
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  • Fig 1.
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    Fig 1.

    Mean differences in scoring of anatomic structures depicted at 3T and 7T. The bars on the right side of the zero line indicate differences in favor of the 7T images. The bars on the left side indicate differences in favor of the 3T images. The structures showing significant differences are marked with an asterisk on the left, and P values are mentioned if significant.

  • Fig 2.
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    Fig 2.

    Axial cross-section of a right inner ear, rendered at 3T (A) and 7T (B); improved discrimination of the intracochlear structures and compartments is shown. In addition, sharper delineation of the nerves in the internal auditory canal is demonstrated. The single arrow indicates the scala media at the first turn. The double arrows indicate the superior ampullary nerve.

  • Fig 3.
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    Fig 3.

    Axial cross-section along the course of the facial nerve of a left inner ear, rendered at 3T (A) and 7T (B). A sharp delineation of the neural structures and clear depiction of the intermediate nerve between cranial nerves VII and VIII are demonstrated on the 7T image.

  • Fig 4.
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    Fig 4.

    In 2 different patients, 7T images showing stripelike-artifacts at the level of the first turn of right (A) and left (B) cochleas, disturbing the quality of the representation and impeding the distinction of the scala vestibuli and tympani.

Tables

  • Figures
  • Demographic details of studied patients (N = 17)

    No.
    Sex
        Male8
        Female9
    Pathologic imaging reporting
        Cochlea malformation1a
        Hypoplasia acoustic nerve1a
        Fenestrel otosclerosis1
        Labyrinthitis ossificans1
        None14
    Etiology
        Congenital
            Pendred syndrome1
            Of unknown origin5
        Acquired
            Sudden deafness2
            MIDD1
            Otosclerosis2
            Rubella infection2
        Unknown4
    Duration of deafness, years (mean)23.2
    • Note:—MIDD indicates maternally inherited diabetes and deafness.

    • ↵a Same patient.

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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 36 (2)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 36, Issue 2
1 Feb 2015
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M.A. van der Jagt, W.M. Brink, M.J. Versluis, S.C.A. Steens, J.J. Briaire, A.G. Webb, J.H.M. Frijns, B.M. Verbist
Visualization of Human Inner Ear Anatomy with High-Resolution MR Imaging at 7T: Initial Clinical Assessment
American Journal of Neuroradiology Feb 2015, 36 (2) 378-383; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A4084

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Visualization of Human Inner Ear Anatomy with High-Resolution MR Imaging at 7T: Initial Clinical Assessment
M.A. van der Jagt, W.M. Brink, M.J. Versluis, S.C.A. Steens, J.J. Briaire, A.G. Webb, J.H.M. Frijns, B.M. Verbist
American Journal of Neuroradiology Feb 2015, 36 (2) 378-383; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A4084
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