Endovascular Treatment of Epistaxis

References

1. 1.↵
   1. Small M,
   2. Murray JA,
   3. Maran AG

   . A study of patients with epistaxis requiring admission to hospital. Health Bull (Edinb) 1982;40:20–29

   PubMed
2. 2.↵
   1. Pallin DJ,
   2. Chng YM,
   3. McKay MP,
   4. et al

   . Epidemiology of epistaxis in US emergency departments, 1992 to 2001. Ann Emerg Med 2005;46:77–81

   CrossRefPubMed
3. 3.↵
   1. Walker TW,
   2. Macfarlane TV,
   3. McGarry GW

   . The epidemiology and chronobiology of epistaxis: an investigation of Scottish hospital admissions 1995–2004. Clin Otolaryngol 2007;32:361–65

   PubMedWeb of Science
4. 4.↵
   1. Manfredini R,
   2. Gallerani M,
   3. Portaluppi F

   . Seasonal variation in the occurrence of epistaxis. Am J Med 2000;108:759–60

   CrossRefPubMed
5. 5.↵
   1. Danielides V,
   2. Kontogiannis N,
   3. Bartzokas A,
   4. et al

   . The influence of meteorological factors on the frequency of epistaxis. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 2002;27:84–88

   CrossRefPubMed
6. 6.↵
   1. Koh E,
   2. Frazzini VI,
   3. Kagetsu NJ

   . Epistaxis: vascular anatomy, origins, and endovascular treatment. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2000;174:845–51

   PubMedWeb of Science
7. 7.↵
   1. Tan LK,
   2. Calhoun KH

   . Epistaxis. Med Clin North Am 1999;83:43–56

   CrossRefPubMed
8. 8.↵
   1. Viducich RA,
   2. Blanda MP,
   3. Gerson LW

   . Posterior epistaxis: clinical features and acute complications. Ann Emerg Med 1995;25:592–96

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
9. 9.↵
   1. Monte ED,
   2. Belmont MJ,
   3. Wax MK

   . Management paradigms for posterior epistaxis: a comparison of costs and complications. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1999;121:103–06

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
10. 10.↵
    1. Pollice PA,
    2. Yoder MG

    . Epistaxis: a retrospective review of hospitalized patients. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1997;117:49–53

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
11. 11.↵
    1. Klotz DA,
    2. Winkle MR,
    3. Richmon J,
    4. et al

    . Surgical management of posterior epistaxis: a changing paradigm. Laryngoscope 2002;112:1577–82

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
12. 12.↵
    1. Schaitkin B,
    2. Strauss M,
    3. Houck JR

    . Epistaxis: medical versus surgical therapy—a comparison of efficacy, complications, and economic considerations. Laryngoscope 1987;97:1392–96

    PubMedWeb of Science
13. 13.↵
    1. Holzmann D,
    2. Kaufmann T,
    3. Pedrini P,
    4. et al

    . Posterior epistaxis: endonasal exposure and occlusion of the branches of the sphenopalatine artery. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2003;260:425–28

    CrossRefPubMed
14. 14.↵
    1. Wiorowski M,
    2. Schultz P,
    3. Perrot JB,
    4. et al

    . Indications and results of cauterization by endoscopic approach of the sphenopalatine artery in severe posterior epistaxis. Auris Nasus Larynx 2004;31:131–33

    CrossRefPubMed
15. 15.↵
    1. Stankiewicz JA

    . Nasal endoscopy and control of epistaxis. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004;12:43–45

    CrossRefPubMed
16. 16.↵
    1. Snyderman CH,
    2. Goldman SA,
    3. Carrau RL,
    4. et al

    . Endoscopic sphenopalatine artery ligation is an effective method of treatment for posterior epistaxis. Am J Rhinol 1999;13:137–40

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
17. 17.↵
    1. Sokoloff J,
    2. Wickbom I,
    3. McDonald D,
    4. et al

    . Therapeutic percutaneous embolization in intractable epistaxis. Radiology 1974;111:285–87

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
18. 18.↵
    1. Lasjaunias P,
    2. Marsot-Dupuch K,
    3. Doyon D

    . The radio-anatomical basis of arterial embolisation for epistaxis. J Neuroradiol 1979;6:45–53

    PubMedWeb of Science
19. 19.↵
    1. Elden L,
    2. Montanera W,
    3. Terbrugge K,
    4. et al

    . Angiographic embolization for the treatment of epistaxis: a review of 108 cases. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1994;111:44–50

    PubMedWeb of Science
20. 20.↵
    1. Tseng EY,
    2. Narducci CA,
    3. Willing SJ,
    4. et al

    . Angiographic embolization for epistaxis: a review of 114 cases. Laryngoscope 1998;108:615–19

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
21. 21.↵
    1. Berenstein A,
    2. Lasjaunias P,
    3. Terbrugge K

    . Surgical Neuroangiography: Clinical and Endovascular Treatment Aspects in Adults. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag; 2004
22. 22.↵
    1. Osborn AG

    . Diagnostic Cerebral Angiography. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1943
23. 23.↵
    1. Vitek J

    . Idiopathic intractable epistaxis: endovascular therapy. Radiology 1991;181:113–16

    PubMedWeb of Science
24. 24.↵
    1. Duncan IC,
    2. Spiro FI,
    3. van Staden D

    . Acute ischemic sialadenitis following facial artery embolization. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2004;27:300–02

    PubMed
25. 25.↵
    1. Fukutsuji K,
    2. Nishiike S,
    3. Aihara T,
    4. et al

    . Superselective angiographic embolization for intractable epistaxis. Acta Otolaryngol 2008;128:556–60

    CrossRefPubMed
26. 26.↵
    1. Weaver EM,
    2. Chaloupka JC,
    3. Putman CM,
    4. et al

    . Effect of internal maxillary arterial occlusion on nasal blood flow in swine. Laryngoscope 1999;109:8–14

    CrossRefPubMed
27. 27.↵
    1. Ashwin PT,
    2. Mirza S,
    3. Ajithkumar N,
    4. et al

    . Iatrogenic central retinal artery occlusion during treatment for epistaxis. Br J Ophthalmol 2007;91:122–23

    FREE Full Text
28. 28.↵
    1. Gurney TA,
    2. Dowd CF,
    3. Murr AH

    . Embolization for the treatment of idiopathic posterior epistaxis. Am J Rhinol 2004;18:335–39

    PubMedWeb of Science
29. 29.↵
    1. Duncan IC,
    2. Fourie PA,
    3. le Grange CE,
    4. et al

    . Endovascular treatment of intractable epistaxis: results of a 4-year local audit. S Afr Med J 2004;94:373–78

    PubMedWeb of Science
30. 30.↵
    1. Andersen PJ,
    2. Kjeldsen AD,
    3. Nepper-Rasmussen J

    . Selective embolization in the treatment of intractable epistaxis. Acta Otolaryngol 2005;125:293–97

    CrossRefPubMed
31. 31.↵
    1. Sadri M,
    2. Midwinter K,
    3. Ahmed A,
    4. et al

    . Assessment of safety and efficacy of arterial embolisation in the management of intractable epistaxis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2006;263:560–66

    CrossRefPubMed
32. 32.↵
    1. Christensen NP,
    2. Smith DS,
    3. Barnwell SL,
    4. et al

    . Arterial embolization in the management of posterior epistaxis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2005;133:748–53

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
33. 33.↵
    1. Oguni T,
    2. Korogi Y,
    3. Yasunaga T,
    4. et al

    . Superselective embolisation for intractable idiopathic epistaxis. Br J Radiol 2000;73:1148–53

    Abstract
34. 34.↵
    1. Bynoe RP,
    2. Kerwin AJ,
    3. Parker HH 3rd.,
    4. et al

    . Maxillofacial injuries and life-threatening hemorrhage: treatment with transcatheter arterial embolization. J Trauma 2003;55:74–79

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
35. 35.↵
    1. Liu WH,
    2. Chen YH,
    3. Hsieh CT,
    4. et al

    . Transarterial embolization in the management of life-threatening hemorrhage after maxillofacial trauma: a case report and review of literature. Am J Emerg Med 2008;26:516 e3–5
36. 36.↵
    1. Borden NM,
    2. Dungan D,
    3. Dean BL,
    4. et al

    . Posttraumatic epistaxis from injury to the pterygovaginal artery. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1996;17:1148–50

    Abstract
37. 37.↵
    1. Crow WN,
    2. Scott BA,
    3. Guinto FC Jr.,
    4. et al

    . Massive epistaxis due to pseudoaneurysm: treated with detachable balloons. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1992;118:321–24

    CrossRefPubMed
38. 38.↵
    1. Fontela PS,
    2. Tampieri D,
    3. Atkinson JD,
    4. et al

    . Posttraumatic pseudoaneurysm of the intracavernous internal carotid artery presenting with massive epistaxis. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2006;7:260–62

    CrossRefPubMed
39. 39.↵
    1. Renn WH,
    2. Rhoton AL Jr.

    . Microsurgical anatomy of the sellar region. J Neurosurg 1975;43:288–98

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
40. 40.↵
    1. Simpson RK Jr.,
    2. Harper RL,
    3. Bryan RN

    . Emergency balloon occlusion for massive epistaxis due to traumatic carotid-cavernous aneurysm: case report. J Neurosurg 1988;68:142–44

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
41. 41.↵
    1. Chen D,
    2. Concus AP,
    3. Halbach VV,
    4. et al

    . Epistaxis originating from traumatic pseudoaneurysm of the internal carotid artery: diagnosis and endovascular therapy. Laryngoscope 1998;108:326–31

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
42. 42.↵
    1. Felber S,
    2. Henkes H,
    3. Weber W,
    4. et al

    . Treatment of extracranial and intracranial aneurysms and arteriovenous fistulae using stent grafts. Neurosurgery 2004;55:631–38, discussion 38–39

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
43. 43.↵
    1. Redekop G,
    2. Marotta T,
    3. Weill A

    . Treatment of traumatic aneurysms and arteriovenous fistulas of the skull base by using endovascular stents. J Neurosurg 2001;95:412–19

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
44. 44.↵
    1. Raymond J,
    2. Hardy J,
    3. Czepko R,
    4. et al

    . Arterial injuries in transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenoma; the role of angiography and endovascular treatment. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1997;18:655–65

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
45. 45.↵
    1. Schmerber S,
    2. Vasdev A,
    3. Chahine K,
    4. et al

    . Internal carotid false aneurysm after thermocoagulation of the gasserian ganglion. Otol Neurotol 2008;29:673–75

    CrossRefPubMed
46. 46.↵
    1. Mahmoud NA

    . Traumatic aneurysm of the internal carotid artery and epistaxis: review of literature and report of a case. J Laryngol Otol 1979;93:629–56

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
47. 47.↵
    1. Karkanevatos A,
    2. Karkos PD,
    3. Karagama YG,
    4. et al

    . Massive recurrent epistaxis from non-traumatic bilateral intracavernous carotid artery aneurysms. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2005;262:546–49

    CrossRefPubMed
48. 48.↵
    1. Hurst RW,
    2. Judkins A,
    3. Bolger W,
    4. et al

    . Mycotic aneurysm and cerebral infarction resulting from fungal sinusitis: imaging and pathologic correlation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2001;22:858–63

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
49. 49.↵
    1. Koebbe CJ,
    2. Horowitz M,
    3. Levy EI,
    4. et al

    . Endovascular particulate and alcohol embolization for near-fatal epistaxis from a skull base vascular malformation. Pediatr Neurosurg 2001;35:257–61

    CrossRefPubMed
50. 50.↵
    1. Kassam AB,
    2. Thomas AJ,
    3. Zimmer LA,
    4. et al

    . Expanded endonasal approach: a fully endoscopic completely transnasal resection of a skull base arteriovenous malformation. Childs Nerv Syst 2007;23:491–98

    CrossRefPubMed
51. 51.↵
    1. de Tilly LN,
    2. Willinsky R,
    3. TerBrugge K,
    4. et al

    . Cerebral arteriovenous malformation causing epistaxis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1992;13:333–34

    FREE Full Text
52. 52.↵
    1. Friedlander RM

    . Clinical practice: arteriovenous malformations of the brain. N Engl J Med 2007;356:2704–12

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
53. 53.↵
    1. Cognard C,
    2. Gobin YP,
    3. Pierot L,
    4. et al

    . Cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulas: clinical and angiographic correlation with a revised classification of venous drainage. Radiology 1995;194:671–80

    PubMedWeb of Science
54. 54.↵
    1. Satomi J,
    2. van Dijk JM,
    3. Terbrugge KG,
    4. et al

    . Benign cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: outcome of conservative management based on the natural history of the lesion. J Neurosurg 2002;97:767–70

    PubMedWeb of Science
55. 55.↵
    1. van Dijk JM,
    2. terBrugge KG,
    3. Willinsky RA,
    4. et al

    . Clinical course of cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas with long-term persistent cortical venous reflux. Stroke 2002;33:1233–36

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
56. 56.↵
    1. Lasjaunias P,
    2. Chiu M,
    3. ter Brugge K,
    4. et al

    . Neurological manifestations of intracranial dural arteriovenous malformations. J Neurosurg 1986;64:724–30

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
57. 57.↵
    1. Agid R,
    2. Terbrugge K,
    3. Rodesch G,
    4. et al

    . Management strategies for anterior cranial fossa (ethmoidal) dural arteriovenous fistulas with an emphasis on endovascular treatment. J Neurosurg 2009;110:79–84

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
58. 58.↵
    1. Baskaya MK,
    2. Suzuki Y,
    3. Seki Y,
    4. et al

    . Dural arteriovenous malformations in the anterior cranial fossa. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1994;129:146–51

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
59. 59.↵
    1. Guttmacher AE,
    2. Marchuk DA,
    3. White RI Jr.

    . Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. N Engl J Med 1995;333:918–24

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
60. 60.↵
    1. Fiorella ML,
    2. Ross DA,
    3. White RI,
    4. et al

    . Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia: state of the art. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 2004;24:330–36

    PubMed
61. 61.↵
    1. Duncan IC,
    2. Van Der Nest L

    . Intralesional bleomycin injections for the palliation of epistaxis in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2004;25:1144–46

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
62. 62.↵
    1. Layton KF,
    2. Kallmes DF,
    3. Gray LA,
    4. et al

    . Endovascular treatment of epistaxis in patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2007;28:885–88

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
63. 63.↵
    1. Turowski B,
    2. Zanella FE

    . Interventional neuroradiology of the head and neck. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 2003;13:619–45

    CrossRefPubMed
64. 64.↵
    1. Weber W,
    2. Henkes H,
    3. Metz KA,
    4. et al

    . Haemangiopericytoma of the nasal cavity. Neuroradiology 2001;43:183–86

    CrossRefPubMed
65. 65.↵
    1. Wong GK,
    2. Chan KK,
    3. Yu SC,
    4. et al

    . Treatment of profuse epistaxis in patients irradiated for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. ANZ J Surg 2007;77:270–74

    CrossRefPubMed
66. 66.↵
    1. Choudhary S,
    2. MacKinnon CA,
    3. Morrissey GP,
    4. et al

    . A case of giant nasal pyogenic granuloma gravidarum. J Craniofac Surg 2005;16:319–21

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
67. 67.↵
    1. Low YM,
    2. Goh YH

    . Endovascular treatment of epistaxis in patients irradiated for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 2003;28:244–47

    CrossRefPubMed
68. 68.↵
    1. Luo CB,
    2. Teng MM,
    3. Chang FC,
    4. et al

    . Transarterial embolization of acute external carotid blowout syndrome with profuse oronasal bleeding by n-butyl-cyanoacrylate. Am J Emerg Med 2006;24:702–08

    CrossRefPubMed
69. 69.↵
    1. Guss J,
    2. Cohen MA,
    3. Mirza N

    . Hard palate necrosis after bilateral internal maxillary artery embolization for epistaxis. Laryngoscope 2007;117:1683–84

    CrossRefPubMed
70. 70.↵
    1. Metson R,
    2. Hanson DG

    . Bilateral facial nerve paralysis following arterial embolization for epistaxis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1983;91:299–303.

    PubMedWeb of Science
71. 71.↵
    1. Ortiz JM,
    2. Bhattacharyya N

    . Management pitfalls in the use of embolization for the treatment of severe epistaxis. Ear Nose Throat J 2002;81:178–83

    PubMed
72. 72.↵
    1. Rockey JG,
    2. Anand R

    . A critical audit of the surgical management of intractable epistaxis using sphenopalatine artery ligation/diathermy. Rhinology 2002;40:147–49

    PubMed
73. 73.↵
    1. Nouraei SA,
    2. Maani T,
    3. Hajioff D,
    4. et al

    . Outcome of endoscopic sphenopalatine artery occlusion for intractable epistaxis: a 10-year experience. Laryngoscope 2007;117:1452–56

    CrossRefPubMed
74. 74.↵
    1. Abdelkader M,
    2. Leong SC,
    3. White PS

    . Endoscopic control of the sphenopalatine artery for epistaxis: long-term results. J Laryngol Otol 2007;121:759–62

    PubMed
75. 75.↵
    1. Cullen MM,
    2. Tami TA

    . Comparison of internal maxillary artery ligation versus embolization for refractory posterior epistaxis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1998;118:636–42

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science