MR Imaging of the Brain in Wilson Disease of Childhood: Findings Before and After Treatment with Clinical Correlation

References

1. ↵
   Loudianos G, Gitlin JD. Wilson disease. Semin Liver Dis 2000;20:353–64

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
2. ↵
   Nazer H, Brismar J, al-Kawi MZ, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in Wilson disease. Neuroradiology 1993;35:130–33

   CrossRefPubMed
3. ↵
   Thöumas KA, Aquilonius SM, Bergstrom K, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in Wilson disease. Neuroradiology 1993;35:134–41

   CrossRefPubMed
4. ↵
   Saatci I, Topcu M, Baltaoglu FF, et al. Cranial MR findings in Wilson disease. Acta Radiol 1997;38:250–58

   PubMedWeb of Science
5. ↵
   King AD, Walshe JM, Kendall BE, et al. Cranial MR imaging in Wilson disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1996;167:1579–84

   PubMedWeb of Science
6. ↵
   Magalhaes AC, Caramelli P, Menezes JR, et al. Wilson disease: MRI with clinical correlation. Neuroradiology 1994;36:97–100

   CrossRefPubMed
7. ↵
   Aisen AM, Martel W, Gabrielsen TO, et al. Wilson disease of the brain: MR imaging. Radiology 1985;157:137–41

   PubMedWeb of Science
8. ↵
   van Wassenaer-van Hall HN, van den Heuvel AG, Algra A, et al. Wilson disease: findings at MR imaging and CT of the brain with clinical correlation. Radiology 1996;198:531–36

   PubMedWeb of Science
9. ↵
   Mochizuki H, Kamakura K, Masaki T, et al. Atypical MRI features of Wilson disease: high signal in globus pallidus on T1-weighted images. Neuroradiology 1997;39:171–74

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
10. ↵
    Kozic D, Svetel M, Petrovic B, et al. MR imaging of the brain in patients with hepatic form of Wilson disease. Eur J Neurol 2003;10:587–92

    CrossRefPubMed
11. ↵
    Sener RN. Wilson disease: MRI demonstration of cavitations in basal ganglia and thalami. Pediatr Radiol 1993;23:157

    CrossRefPubMed
12. ↵
    Sener RN. The claustrum on MRI: normal anatomy, and the bright claustrum as a new sign in Wilson disease. Pediatr Radiol. 1993;23:594–96

    CrossRefPubMed
13. ↵
    Roh JK, Lee TG, Wie BA, et al. Initial and follow-up brain MRI findings and correlation with the clinical course in Wilson disease. Neurology 1994;44:1064–68

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
14. Engelbrecht V, Schlaug G, Hefter H, et al. MRI of the brain in Wilson disease: T2 signal loss under therapy. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1995;19:635–38

    PubMed
15. ↵
    Huang CC, Chu NS. Wilson disease: resolution of MRI lesions following long-term oral zinc therapy. Acta Neurol Scand 1996;93:215–18

    PubMedWeb of Science
16. ↵
    Schoen RE, Sternlieb I. Clinical aspects of Wilson disease. Am J Gastroenterol 1990;85:1453–57

    PubMed
17. ↵
    Pugh RN, Murray-Lyon IM, Dawson JL, et al. Transection of the oesophagus for bleeding oesophageal varices. Br J Surg 1973;60:646–49

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
18. ↵
    Scheinberg HI, Sternlieb I. Neuropathology. In: Smith LH, ed. Wilson’s Disease. 1st ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders;1984 :64–9
19. ↵
    Harper C, Butterworth R. Nutritional deficiencies and metabolic disorders. In: Greenfield JG, Hume Adams J, Duchen LW, eds. Greenfield’s Neuropathology. 5th ed. London, UK: Edward Arnold;1992 :838–40
20. ↵
    Schulan S. Wilson disease. In: Minckler J, ed. Pathology of the Nervous System. New York: McGraw-Hill;1968 :1139–51
21. Watt NT, Hooper NM. The response of neurones and glial cells to elevated copper. Brain Res Bull 2001;55:219–24

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
22. ↵
    Ferenci P. Pathophysiology and clinical features of Wilson disease. Metab Brain Dis 2004;19:229–39

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
23. ↵
    Starosta-Rubinstein S, Young AB, Kluin K, et al. Clinical assessment of 31 patients with Wilson disease: correlations with structural changes on magnetic resonance imaging. Arch Neurol 1987;44:365–70

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
24. ↵
    Grimm G, Prayer L, Oder W, et al. Comparison of functional and structural brain disturbances in Wilson disease. Neurology 1991;41:272–76

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
25. ↵
    Cumings JN. Trace metals in the brain and in Wilson disease. J Clin Pathol 1968;21:1–6

    FREE Full Text
26. ↵
    Pujol A, Pujol J, Graus F, et al. Hyperintense globus pallidus on T1-weighted MRI in cirrhotic patients is associated with severity of liver failure. Neurology 1993;43:65–69

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
27. ↵
    Genovese E, Maghnie M, Maggiore G, et al. MR imaging of CNS involvement in children affected by chronic liver disease. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2000;21:845–51

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
28. ↵
    Brewer GJ. Recognition, diagnosis, and management of Wilson disease. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 2000;223:39–46

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
29. ↵
    Walshe JM. Wilson disease. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW, Klawans HL, eds. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Vol. 49. New York: Elsevier;1986 :223–38
30. ↵
    Rothfus WE, Hirsch WL, Malatack JJ, et al. Improvement of cerebral CT abnormalities following liver transplantation in a patient with Wilson disease. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1988;12:138–40

    PubMed
31. Wu JC, Huang CC, Jeng LB, et al. Correlation of neurological manifestations and MR images in a patient with Wilson disease after liver transplantation. Acta Neurol Scand 2000;102:135–39

    CrossRefPubMed
32. ↵
    Takahashi W, Yoshii F, Shinohara Y. Reversible magnetic resonance imaging lesions in Wilson disease: clinical-anatomical correlation. J Neuroimaging 1996;6:246–48

    PubMed