Intracranial Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas with Retrograde Cortical Venous Drainage: Assessment with Cerebral Blood Volume by Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging

References

1. ↵
   Newton T, Gretitz T. Arteriovenous communication between the occipital artery and the transverse sinus. Radiology 1966;87:824–28

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
2. ↵
   Lasjaunias P, Chiu M, TerBrugge K, et al. Neurorogical manifestations of intracranial dural arteriovenous malformations. J Neurosurg 1986;64:724–30

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
3. ↵
   Hurst RW, Bagley LJ, Galetta S, et al. Dementia resulting from dural arteriovenous fistulas: the pathologic findings of venous hypertensive encephalopathy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1998;19:1267–73

   Abstract
4. ↵
   Awad I, Little J, Akrawi W, et al. Intracranial dural arteriovenous malformations: factors predisposing to an aggressive neurological course. J Neurosurg 1990;72:839–50

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
5. Malik GM, Pearce JE, Ausman JI, et al. Dural arteriovenous malformations and intracranial hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 1984;15:332–39

   PubMedWeb of Science
6. ↵
   Vinuela F, Fox AJ, Pelz DM, et al. Unusual clinical manifestations of dural arteriovenous malformations. J Neurosurg 1986;64:554–58

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
7. ↵
   Borden JA, Wu JK, Shucart WA. A proposed classification for spinal and cranial dural arteriovenous fistulous malformations and implications for treatment. J Neurosurg 1995;82:166–79

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
8. Cognard C, Gobin Y, Pierot L, et al. Cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulas: clinical and angiographic correlation with a revised classification of venous drainage. Radiology 1995;194:671–80

   PubMedWeb of Science
9. ↵
   van Dijk JM, terBrugge KG, Willinsky RA, et al. Clinical course of cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas with long-term persistent cortical venous reflux. Stroke 2002;33:1233–36

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
10. ↵
    Willinsky R, Goyal M, terBrugge K, et al. Tortous, enlarged pial veins in intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: correlations with presentation, location, and MR findings in 122 patients. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1999;20:1031–36

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
11. ↵
    Rosen BR, Belliveau JW, Aronen HJ, et al. Susceptibility contrast imaging of cerebral blood volume: human experience. Magn Reson Med 1991;22:293–99

    PubMedWeb of Science
12. ↵
    Boxerman JL, Belliveau JW, Aronen HJ, et al. Susceptibility contrast imaging of cerebral blood volume maps from dynamic NMR imaging studies. J Magn Reson Imaging 1997;7:528–37

    PubMed
13. ↵
    Iwama T, Hashimoto N, Tagkagi Y. Hemodynamic and metabolic disturbances in patients with intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: positron emission tomography evaluation before and after treatment. J Neurosurg 1997;86:806–11

    CrossRefPubMed
14. ↵
    DeMarco K, Dillon WP, Halbach VV, et al. Dural arteriovenous fistula: evaluation with MR imaging. Radiology 1990;175:193–99

    PubMedWeb of Science
15. Chen JC, Tsuruda JS, Halbach VV. Suspected dural arteriovenous fistula: results with screening MR angiography in seven patients. Radiology 1992;183:265–71

    PubMed
16. ↵
    Willinsky R, terBrugge K, Montanera W, et al. Venous congestion: an MR finding in dural arteriovenous malformations with cortical venous drainage. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1994;15:1501–07

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
17. ↵
    Noguchi K, Melhem ER, Kanazawa T, et al. Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: evaluation with combined 3D time-of-flight MR angiography and MR digital subtraction angiography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2004;182:183–90

    PubMed
18. ↵
    Speck O, Chang L, DeSilva NM, et al. Perfusion MRI of the human brain with dynamic susceptibility contrast: gradient-echo versus spin-echo techniques. J Magn Reson Imaging 2000;12:381–87

    CrossRefPubMed
19. ↵
    Grandin CB. Assessment of brain perfusion with MRI: methodology and application to acute stroke. Neuroradiology 2003;45:755–66

    CrossRefPubMed
20. ↵
    Donahue KM, Krouwer HG, Rand SD, et al. Utility of simultaneously acquired gradient-echo and spin-echo cerebral blood volume and morphology maps in brain tumor patients. Magn Reson Med 2000;43:845–53

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science