Cervical MR Imaging in Postural Headache: MR Signs and Pathophysiological Implications

References

1. ↵
   Renowden S, Gregory R, Hyman N, Hiton-Jones D. Spontaneous intracranial hypotension. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1995;59:511-515

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
2. ↵
   Pannullo S, Reich J, Krol G, Deck M, Posner J. MRI changes in intracranial hypotension. Neurology 1993;43:919-926

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
3. ↵
   Benzon HT, Nemickas R, Molloy RE, Ahmad S, Melen O, Cohen B. Lumbar und thoracic epidural blood injections to treat spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Anesthesiology 1996;85:920-922

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
4. ↵
   Rando T, Fishman R. Spontaneous intracranial hypotension: report of two cases and review of the literature. Neurology 1992;42:481-487

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
5. ↵
   Moayeri N, Henson J, Schaefer P, Zervas N. Spinal dural enhancement on magnetic resonance imaging associated with spontaneous intracranial hypotension. J Neurosurg 1998;88:912-918

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
6. Schaltenbrand G. Neuere Anschauungen zur Pathophysiologie der Liquorzirkulation. Zentralbl Neurochir 1938;3:290-299
7. ↵
   Rabin B, Roychowdhury S, Meyer J, Cohen B, LaPat K, Russell E. Spontaneous intracranial hypotension: spinal MR findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1998;19:1034-1039

   Abstract
8. Davenport R, Chataway S, Warlow C. Spontaneous intracranial hypotension from a CSF leak in a patient with Marfan's syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1995;59:516-519

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
9. ↵
   Kasner S, Rosenfeld J, Farber R. Spontaneous intracranial hypotension: headache with reversible Arnold-Chiari malformation. Headache 1995;35:557-559

   CrossRefPubMed
10. ↵
    Schievink W, Meyer F, Atkinson J, Mokri B. Spontaneous spinal cerebrospinal fluid leaks and intracranial hypotension. J Neurosurg 1996;84:598-605

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
11. ↵
    Mokri B, Piepgras D, Miller G. Syndrome of orthostatic headaches and diffuse pachymeningeal gadolinium enhancement. Mayo Clin Proc 1997;72:400-413

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
12. Mokri B, Hunter S, Atkinson J, Piepgras D. Orthostatic headaches caused by CSF leak but with normal CSF pressures. Neurology 1998;51:786-790

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
13. Fishman R, Dillon W. Dural enhancement and cerebral displacement secondary to intracranial hypotension. Neurology 1993;43:609-611

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
14. Weitz S, Drasner K. Spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Anesthesiology 1996;85:923-925

    PubMedWeb of Science
15. Samii C, Möbius E, Weber W, Heienbrok H, Berlit P. Pseudo Chiari type I malformation secondary to cerebrospinal fluid leakage. J Neurol 1999;246:162-164

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
16. Ali S, Cesani F, Zuckermann J, Nusynowitz M, Chaljub G. Spinal-cerebrospinal fluid leak demonstrated by radiopharmaceutical cisternography. Clin Nucl Med 1998;23:152-155

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
17. Fitzgerald L, Sandlin P, Carrier D, Grossman R. Spontaneous intracranial hypotension: myelographic findings (case illustration). J Neurosurg 2000;92:188

    CrossRefPubMed
18. Blank S, Shakir R, Bindoff L, Bradey N. Case report: spontaneous intracranial hypotension: clinical and magnetic resonance imaging characteristics. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 1997;99:199-204

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
19. O'Carroll C, Brant-Zawadzki M. The syndrome of spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Cephalgia 1999;19:80-87

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
20. ↵
    Christoforidis B, Mehta B, Landi J, Czarnecki E, Piaskowski R. Spontaneous intracranial hypotension: report of four cases and review of the literature. Neuroradiology 1998;40:636-643

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
21. Hochman M, Naidich T, Kobetz S, Fernandez-Maitin A. Spontaneous intracranial hypotension with pachymeningeal enhancement on MRI. Neurology 1992;42:1628-1630

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
22. Atkinson J, Weinschenker B, Miller G, Piepgras D, Mokri B. Acquired Chiari I malformation secondary to spontaneous spinal cerebrospinal fluid leakage and chronic intracranial hypotension syndrome in seven cases. J Neurosurg 1998;88:237-242

    CrossRefPubMed
23. Sato Y, Honda Y, Maruoka H, Kunoh H, Oizumi K. Subdural hematoma following disappearance of orthostatic headache and pressure normalization in two patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Cephalalgia 1998;18:60-63

    FREE Full Text
24. Amor S, Maeder P, Gudinchet F, Duc C, Ingvar-Maeder M. Syndrome d'hypotension intracranienne spontanée. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1996;152:611-614

    PubMed
25. Rohr-Le-Floch J, Gauthier G. Hypotension spontanée du liquide céphalo-rachidien: intéret de l'IRM cérébrale. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1993;123:982-986

    PubMed
26. Canellas R, Lopez C, Isern G, Gaerin M. Postcontrast dural MR enhancement and acute CSF intracranial hypotension. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1995;19:1008-1009

    PubMed
27. Berlit P, Berg-Dammer E, Kuehne D. Abducens nerve palsy in spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Neurology 1994;44:1552

    FREE Full Text
28. Hochman M, Naidich T. Diffuse meningeal enhancement in patients with overdraining, long-standing ventricular shunts. Neurology 1999;52:406-409

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
29. ↵
    Mokri B, Parisi J, Scheithauer B, Piepgras D, Miller G. Meningeal biopsy in intracranial hypotension: meningeal enhancement on MRI. Neurology 1995;45:1801-1807

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
30. Brightbill T, Goodwin R, Ford R. Magnetic resonance imaging of intracranial hypotension syndrome with pathophysiological correlation. Headache 2000;40:292-299

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
31. Vakharia SB, Thomas PS, Rosenbaum AE, Wasenko JJ, Fellows DG. Magnetic resonance imaging of cerebrospinal fluid leak and tamponade effect of blood patch in postdural puncture headache. Anesth Analg 1997;84:585-590

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
32. ↵
    Katz J, Melzack R. Measurement of pain. Surg Clin North Am 1999;79:231-252

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
33. Skovlund E, Flaten O. Response measures in the acute treatment of migraine. Cephalalgia 1995;15:519-522
34. ↵
    Mikulis DJ, Diaz O, Egglin TK, Sanchez R. Variance of the position of the cerebellar tonsils with age: preliminary report. Radiology 1992;183:725-728

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
35. ↵
    Filippi M, Horsfield MA, Tofts PS, Barkhof F, Thomson AJ, Miller DH. Quantitative assessment of MRI lesion load in monitoring the evolution of multiple sclerosis. Brain 1995;118:1601-1612

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
36. Dillon W, Fishman R. Some lessons learned about the diagnosis and treatment of spontaneous intracranial hypotension. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1998;19:1001-1002
37. Schievink W, Tourje J. Intracranial hypotension without meningeal enhancement on magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurosurg 2000;92:475-477

    PubMedWeb of Science
38. ↵
    Schievink W, Morreale V, Atkinson J, Meyer F, Piepgras D, Ebersold M. Surgical treatment of spontaneous spinal cerebrospinal fluid leaks. J Neurosurg 1998;88:243-246

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
39. ↵
    Mokri B. Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leaks: from intracranial to cerebrospinal fluid hypovolaemia: evolution of a concept. Mayo Clin Proc 1999;74:1113-1123

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
40. Schievink W, Reimer R, Folger W. Surgical treatment of spontaneous intracranial hypotension associated with spinal arachnoid diverticulum. J Neurosurg 1994;80:736-739

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
41. ↵
    Clarot F, Callonec F, Douvrin F, et al. Giant cervical epidural veins after lumbar puncture in a case of intracranial hypotension. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2000;21:787-789

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
42. Andeweg J. Consequences of the anatomy of deep venous outflow from the brain. Neuroradiology 1999;41:233-241

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
43. ↵
    Warwick R, Williams PL. Gray's Anatomy. 35th ed. Edinburgh: Longman; 1973:513–514
44. Sieglbauer F. Lehrbuch der normalen Anatomie des Menschen. 9th ed. Innsbruck: Urban und Schwarzenberg; 1963:213
45. ↵
    Arnautovic KI, Al-Mefty O, Pait TG, Krisht AF, Husain MM. The suboccipital cavernous sinus. J Neurosurg 1997;86:252-262

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
46. Arnautovic KI, Pernkopf Anatomie: Atlas der topographischen und angewandten Anatomie des Menschen. 3rd ed. Munich: Urban und Schwarzenberg; 1987:284
47. Lang J. Clinical Anatomy of the Cervical Spine. Stuttgart: Thieme; 1993:135
48. ↵
    Clemens HJ. Die Venensysteme der menschlichen Wirbelsäule: morphologie und funktionelle Bedeutung. Berlin: Walter De Gruyter; 1961:19–57
49. Töndury G. Angewandte und topographische Anatomie: ein Lehrbuch für Studierende und ärzte. 4th ed. Stuttgart: Thieme; 1970:262–263
50. ↵
    Parke WW, Valsamis MP. The ampulloglomerular organ: an unusual neurovascular complex in the suboccipital region. Anat Rec 1967;159:193-198

    CrossRefPubMed