EditorialEDITORIAL
Spinal CSF Leaks: The Neuroradiologist Transforming Care
Mark D. Mamlouk, Andrew L. Callen, Ajay A. Madhavan, Niklas Lützen, Lalani Carlton Jones, Ian T. Mark, Waleed Brinjikji, John C. Benson, Jared T. Verdoorn, DK Kim, Timothy J. Amrhein, Linda Gray, William P. Dillon, Marcel M. Maya, Thien J. Huynh, Vinil N. Shah, Tomas Dobrocky, Eike I. Piechowiak, Joseph Levi Chazen, Michael D. Malinzak, Jessica L. Houk and Peter G. Kranz
American Journal of Neuroradiology August 2024, ajnr.A8484; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8484
Mark D. Mamlouk
From the Department of Radiology (M.D.M.), The Permanente Medical Group, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Santa Clara, Santa Clara, California; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.D.M., W.P.D. V.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Department of Radiology (A.L.C.), University of Colorado School of Medicine Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado; Department of Radiology (A.A.M., I.T.M., W.B., J.C.B., J.T.V., D.K.K), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Neuroradiology (N.K.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Radiology (L.C.J.), Guys and St Thomas’s and Kings College Hospital Foundation Trusts, London, UK; Department of Radiology (T.J.A., L.G., M.D.M., J.L.H., P.G.K.) Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Imaging (M.M.M.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California; Department of Radiology (T.J.H.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (T.D., E.I.P.), University of Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland; Department of Radiology (J.L.C.), Hospital for Special Surgery and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
Andrew L. Callen
From the Department of Radiology (M.D.M.), The Permanente Medical Group, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Santa Clara, Santa Clara, California; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.D.M., W.P.D. V.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Department of Radiology (A.L.C.), University of Colorado School of Medicine Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado; Department of Radiology (A.A.M., I.T.M., W.B., J.C.B., J.T.V., D.K.K), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Neuroradiology (N.K.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Radiology (L.C.J.), Guys and St Thomas’s and Kings College Hospital Foundation Trusts, London, UK; Department of Radiology (T.J.A., L.G., M.D.M., J.L.H., P.G.K.) Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Imaging (M.M.M.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California; Department of Radiology (T.J.H.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (T.D., E.I.P.), University of Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland; Department of Radiology (J.L.C.), Hospital for Special Surgery and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
Ajay A. Madhavan
From the Department of Radiology (M.D.M.), The Permanente Medical Group, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Santa Clara, Santa Clara, California; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.D.M., W.P.D. V.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Department of Radiology (A.L.C.), University of Colorado School of Medicine Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado; Department of Radiology (A.A.M., I.T.M., W.B., J.C.B., J.T.V., D.K.K), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Neuroradiology (N.K.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Radiology (L.C.J.), Guys and St Thomas’s and Kings College Hospital Foundation Trusts, London, UK; Department of Radiology (T.J.A., L.G., M.D.M., J.L.H., P.G.K.) Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Imaging (M.M.M.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California; Department of Radiology (T.J.H.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (T.D., E.I.P.), University of Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland; Department of Radiology (J.L.C.), Hospital for Special Surgery and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
Niklas Lützen
From the Department of Radiology (M.D.M.), The Permanente Medical Group, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Santa Clara, Santa Clara, California; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.D.M., W.P.D. V.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Department of Radiology (A.L.C.), University of Colorado School of Medicine Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado; Department of Radiology (A.A.M., I.T.M., W.B., J.C.B., J.T.V., D.K.K), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Neuroradiology (N.K.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Radiology (L.C.J.), Guys and St Thomas’s and Kings College Hospital Foundation Trusts, London, UK; Department of Radiology (T.J.A., L.G., M.D.M., J.L.H., P.G.K.) Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Imaging (M.M.M.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California; Department of Radiology (T.J.H.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (T.D., E.I.P.), University of Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland; Department of Radiology (J.L.C.), Hospital for Special Surgery and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
Lalani Carlton Jones
From the Department of Radiology (M.D.M.), The Permanente Medical Group, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Santa Clara, Santa Clara, California; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.D.M., W.P.D. V.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Department of Radiology (A.L.C.), University of Colorado School of Medicine Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado; Department of Radiology (A.A.M., I.T.M., W.B., J.C.B., J.T.V., D.K.K), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Neuroradiology (N.K.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Radiology (L.C.J.), Guys and St Thomas’s and Kings College Hospital Foundation Trusts, London, UK; Department of Radiology (T.J.A., L.G., M.D.M., J.L.H., P.G.K.) Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Imaging (M.M.M.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California; Department of Radiology (T.J.H.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (T.D., E.I.P.), University of Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland; Department of Radiology (J.L.C.), Hospital for Special Surgery and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
Ian T. Mark
From the Department of Radiology (M.D.M.), The Permanente Medical Group, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Santa Clara, Santa Clara, California; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.D.M., W.P.D. V.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Department of Radiology (A.L.C.), University of Colorado School of Medicine Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado; Department of Radiology (A.A.M., I.T.M., W.B., J.C.B., J.T.V., D.K.K), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Neuroradiology (N.K.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Radiology (L.C.J.), Guys and St Thomas’s and Kings College Hospital Foundation Trusts, London, UK; Department of Radiology (T.J.A., L.G., M.D.M., J.L.H., P.G.K.) Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Imaging (M.M.M.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California; Department of Radiology (T.J.H.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (T.D., E.I.P.), University of Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland; Department of Radiology (J.L.C.), Hospital for Special Surgery and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
Waleed Brinjikji
From the Department of Radiology (M.D.M.), The Permanente Medical Group, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Santa Clara, Santa Clara, California; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.D.M., W.P.D. V.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Department of Radiology (A.L.C.), University of Colorado School of Medicine Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado; Department of Radiology (A.A.M., I.T.M., W.B., J.C.B., J.T.V., D.K.K), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Neuroradiology (N.K.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Radiology (L.C.J.), Guys and St Thomas’s and Kings College Hospital Foundation Trusts, London, UK; Department of Radiology (T.J.A., L.G., M.D.M., J.L.H., P.G.K.) Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Imaging (M.M.M.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California; Department of Radiology (T.J.H.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (T.D., E.I.P.), University of Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland; Department of Radiology (J.L.C.), Hospital for Special Surgery and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
John C. Benson
From the Department of Radiology (M.D.M.), The Permanente Medical Group, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Santa Clara, Santa Clara, California; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.D.M., W.P.D. V.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Department of Radiology (A.L.C.), University of Colorado School of Medicine Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado; Department of Radiology (A.A.M., I.T.M., W.B., J.C.B., J.T.V., D.K.K), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Neuroradiology (N.K.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Radiology (L.C.J.), Guys and St Thomas’s and Kings College Hospital Foundation Trusts, London, UK; Department of Radiology (T.J.A., L.G., M.D.M., J.L.H., P.G.K.) Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Imaging (M.M.M.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California; Department of Radiology (T.J.H.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (T.D., E.I.P.), University of Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland; Department of Radiology (J.L.C.), Hospital for Special Surgery and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
Jared T. Verdoorn
From the Department of Radiology (M.D.M.), The Permanente Medical Group, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Santa Clara, Santa Clara, California; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.D.M., W.P.D. V.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Department of Radiology (A.L.C.), University of Colorado School of Medicine Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado; Department of Radiology (A.A.M., I.T.M., W.B., J.C.B., J.T.V., D.K.K), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Neuroradiology (N.K.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Radiology (L.C.J.), Guys and St Thomas’s and Kings College Hospital Foundation Trusts, London, UK; Department of Radiology (T.J.A., L.G., M.D.M., J.L.H., P.G.K.) Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Imaging (M.M.M.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California; Department of Radiology (T.J.H.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (T.D., E.I.P.), University of Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland; Department of Radiology (J.L.C.), Hospital for Special Surgery and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
DK Kim
From the Department of Radiology (M.D.M.), The Permanente Medical Group, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Santa Clara, Santa Clara, California; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.D.M., W.P.D. V.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Department of Radiology (A.L.C.), University of Colorado School of Medicine Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado; Department of Radiology (A.A.M., I.T.M., W.B., J.C.B., J.T.V., D.K.K), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Neuroradiology (N.K.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Radiology (L.C.J.), Guys and St Thomas’s and Kings College Hospital Foundation Trusts, London, UK; Department of Radiology (T.J.A., L.G., M.D.M., J.L.H., P.G.K.) Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Imaging (M.M.M.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California; Department of Radiology (T.J.H.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (T.D., E.I.P.), University of Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland; Department of Radiology (J.L.C.), Hospital for Special Surgery and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
Timothy J. Amrhein
From the Department of Radiology (M.D.M.), The Permanente Medical Group, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Santa Clara, Santa Clara, California; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.D.M., W.P.D. V.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Department of Radiology (A.L.C.), University of Colorado School of Medicine Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado; Department of Radiology (A.A.M., I.T.M., W.B., J.C.B., J.T.V., D.K.K), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Neuroradiology (N.K.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Radiology (L.C.J.), Guys and St Thomas’s and Kings College Hospital Foundation Trusts, London, UK; Department of Radiology (T.J.A., L.G., M.D.M., J.L.H., P.G.K.) Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Imaging (M.M.M.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California; Department of Radiology (T.J.H.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (T.D., E.I.P.), University of Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland; Department of Radiology (J.L.C.), Hospital for Special Surgery and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
Linda Gray
From the Department of Radiology (M.D.M.), The Permanente Medical Group, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Santa Clara, Santa Clara, California; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.D.M., W.P.D. V.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Department of Radiology (A.L.C.), University of Colorado School of Medicine Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado; Department of Radiology (A.A.M., I.T.M., W.B., J.C.B., J.T.V., D.K.K), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Neuroradiology (N.K.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Radiology (L.C.J.), Guys and St Thomas’s and Kings College Hospital Foundation Trusts, London, UK; Department of Radiology (T.J.A., L.G., M.D.M., J.L.H., P.G.K.) Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Imaging (M.M.M.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California; Department of Radiology (T.J.H.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (T.D., E.I.P.), University of Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland; Department of Radiology (J.L.C.), Hospital for Special Surgery and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
William P. Dillon
From the Department of Radiology (M.D.M.), The Permanente Medical Group, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Santa Clara, Santa Clara, California; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.D.M., W.P.D. V.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Department of Radiology (A.L.C.), University of Colorado School of Medicine Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado; Department of Radiology (A.A.M., I.T.M., W.B., J.C.B., J.T.V., D.K.K), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Neuroradiology (N.K.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Radiology (L.C.J.), Guys and St Thomas’s and Kings College Hospital Foundation Trusts, London, UK; Department of Radiology (T.J.A., L.G., M.D.M., J.L.H., P.G.K.) Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Imaging (M.M.M.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California; Department of Radiology (T.J.H.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (T.D., E.I.P.), University of Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland; Department of Radiology (J.L.C.), Hospital for Special Surgery and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
Marcel M. Maya
From the Department of Radiology (M.D.M.), The Permanente Medical Group, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Santa Clara, Santa Clara, California; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.D.M., W.P.D. V.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Department of Radiology (A.L.C.), University of Colorado School of Medicine Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado; Department of Radiology (A.A.M., I.T.M., W.B., J.C.B., J.T.V., D.K.K), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Neuroradiology (N.K.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Radiology (L.C.J.), Guys and St Thomas’s and Kings College Hospital Foundation Trusts, London, UK; Department of Radiology (T.J.A., L.G., M.D.M., J.L.H., P.G.K.) Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Imaging (M.M.M.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California; Department of Radiology (T.J.H.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (T.D., E.I.P.), University of Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland; Department of Radiology (J.L.C.), Hospital for Special Surgery and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
Thien J. Huynh
From the Department of Radiology (M.D.M.), The Permanente Medical Group, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Santa Clara, Santa Clara, California; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.D.M., W.P.D. V.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Department of Radiology (A.L.C.), University of Colorado School of Medicine Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado; Department of Radiology (A.A.M., I.T.M., W.B., J.C.B., J.T.V., D.K.K), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Neuroradiology (N.K.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Radiology (L.C.J.), Guys and St Thomas’s and Kings College Hospital Foundation Trusts, London, UK; Department of Radiology (T.J.A., L.G., M.D.M., J.L.H., P.G.K.) Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Imaging (M.M.M.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California; Department of Radiology (T.J.H.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (T.D., E.I.P.), University of Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland; Department of Radiology (J.L.C.), Hospital for Special Surgery and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
Vinil N. Shah
From the Department of Radiology (M.D.M.), The Permanente Medical Group, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Santa Clara, Santa Clara, California; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.D.M., W.P.D. V.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Department of Radiology (A.L.C.), University of Colorado School of Medicine Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado; Department of Radiology (A.A.M., I.T.M., W.B., J.C.B., J.T.V., D.K.K), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Neuroradiology (N.K.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Radiology (L.C.J.), Guys and St Thomas’s and Kings College Hospital Foundation Trusts, London, UK; Department of Radiology (T.J.A., L.G., M.D.M., J.L.H., P.G.K.) Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Imaging (M.M.M.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California; Department of Radiology (T.J.H.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (T.D., E.I.P.), University of Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland; Department of Radiology (J.L.C.), Hospital for Special Surgery and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
Tomas Dobrocky
From the Department of Radiology (M.D.M.), The Permanente Medical Group, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Santa Clara, Santa Clara, California; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.D.M., W.P.D. V.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Department of Radiology (A.L.C.), University of Colorado School of Medicine Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado; Department of Radiology (A.A.M., I.T.M., W.B., J.C.B., J.T.V., D.K.K), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Neuroradiology (N.K.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Radiology (L.C.J.), Guys and St Thomas’s and Kings College Hospital Foundation Trusts, London, UK; Department of Radiology (T.J.A., L.G., M.D.M., J.L.H., P.G.K.) Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Imaging (M.M.M.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California; Department of Radiology (T.J.H.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (T.D., E.I.P.), University of Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland; Department of Radiology (J.L.C.), Hospital for Special Surgery and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
Eike I. Piechowiak
From the Department of Radiology (M.D.M.), The Permanente Medical Group, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Santa Clara, Santa Clara, California; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.D.M., W.P.D. V.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Department of Radiology (A.L.C.), University of Colorado School of Medicine Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado; Department of Radiology (A.A.M., I.T.M., W.B., J.C.B., J.T.V., D.K.K), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Neuroradiology (N.K.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Radiology (L.C.J.), Guys and St Thomas’s and Kings College Hospital Foundation Trusts, London, UK; Department of Radiology (T.J.A., L.G., M.D.M., J.L.H., P.G.K.) Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Imaging (M.M.M.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California; Department of Radiology (T.J.H.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (T.D., E.I.P.), University of Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland; Department of Radiology (J.L.C.), Hospital for Special Surgery and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
Joseph Levi Chazen
From the Department of Radiology (M.D.M.), The Permanente Medical Group, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Santa Clara, Santa Clara, California; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.D.M., W.P.D. V.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Department of Radiology (A.L.C.), University of Colorado School of Medicine Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado; Department of Radiology (A.A.M., I.T.M., W.B., J.C.B., J.T.V., D.K.K), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Neuroradiology (N.K.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Radiology (L.C.J.), Guys and St Thomas’s and Kings College Hospital Foundation Trusts, London, UK; Department of Radiology (T.J.A., L.G., M.D.M., J.L.H., P.G.K.) Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Imaging (M.M.M.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California; Department of Radiology (T.J.H.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (T.D., E.I.P.), University of Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland; Department of Radiology (J.L.C.), Hospital for Special Surgery and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
Michael D. Malinzak
From the Department of Radiology (M.D.M.), The Permanente Medical Group, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Santa Clara, Santa Clara, California; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.D.M., W.P.D. V.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Department of Radiology (A.L.C.), University of Colorado School of Medicine Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado; Department of Radiology (A.A.M., I.T.M., W.B., J.C.B., J.T.V., D.K.K), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Neuroradiology (N.K.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Radiology (L.C.J.), Guys and St Thomas’s and Kings College Hospital Foundation Trusts, London, UK; Department of Radiology (T.J.A., L.G., M.D.M., J.L.H., P.G.K.) Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Imaging (M.M.M.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California; Department of Radiology (T.J.H.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (T.D., E.I.P.), University of Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland; Department of Radiology (J.L.C.), Hospital for Special Surgery and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
Jessica L. Houk
From the Department of Radiology (M.D.M.), The Permanente Medical Group, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Santa Clara, Santa Clara, California; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.D.M., W.P.D. V.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Department of Radiology (A.L.C.), University of Colorado School of Medicine Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado; Department of Radiology (A.A.M., I.T.M., W.B., J.C.B., J.T.V., D.K.K), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Neuroradiology (N.K.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Radiology (L.C.J.), Guys and St Thomas’s and Kings College Hospital Foundation Trusts, London, UK; Department of Radiology (T.J.A., L.G., M.D.M., J.L.H., P.G.K.) Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Imaging (M.M.M.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California; Department of Radiology (T.J.H.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (T.D., E.I.P.), University of Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland; Department of Radiology (J.L.C.), Hospital for Special Surgery and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
Peter G. Kranz
From the Department of Radiology (M.D.M.), The Permanente Medical Group, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Santa Clara, Santa Clara, California; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.D.M., W.P.D. V.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Department of Radiology (A.L.C.), University of Colorado School of Medicine Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado; Department of Radiology (A.A.M., I.T.M., W.B., J.C.B., J.T.V., D.K.K), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Neuroradiology (N.K.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Radiology (L.C.J.), Guys and St Thomas’s and Kings College Hospital Foundation Trusts, London, UK; Department of Radiology (T.J.A., L.G., M.D.M., J.L.H., P.G.K.) Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Imaging (M.M.M.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California; Department of Radiology (T.J.H.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (T.D., E.I.P.), University of Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland; Department of Radiology (J.L.C.), Hospital for Special Surgery and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
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- Mark D. Mamlouk,
- Andrew L. Callen,
- Ajay A. Madhavan,
- Niklas Lützen,
- Lalani Carlton Jones,
- Ian T. Mark,
- Waleed Brinjikji,
- John C. Benson,
- Jared T. Verdoorn,
- DK Kim,
- Timothy J. Amrhein,
- Linda Gray,
- William P. Dillon,
- Marcel M. Maya,
- Thien J. Huynh,
- Vinil N. Shah,
- Tomas Dobrocky,
- Eike I. Piechowiak,
- Joseph Levi Chazen,
- Michael D. Malinzak,
- Jessica L. Houk and
- Peter G. Kranz
- From the Department of Radiology (M.D.M.), The Permanente Medical Group, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Santa Clara, Santa Clara, California; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (M.D.M., W.P.D. V.N.H.), University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Department of Radiology (A.L.C.), University of Colorado School of Medicine Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado; Department of Radiology (A.A.M., I.T.M., W.B., J.C.B., J.T.V., D.K.K), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Neuroradiology (N.K.), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Radiology (L.C.J.), Guys and St Thomas’s and Kings College Hospital Foundation Trusts, London, UK; Department of Radiology (T.J.A., L.G., M.D.M., J.L.H., P.G.K.) Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Imaging (M.M.M.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California; Department of Radiology (T.J.H.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (T.D., E.I.P.), University of Bern, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland; Department of Radiology (J.L.C.), Hospital for Special Surgery and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
- Please address correspondence to Mark D. Mamlouk, MD, Department of Radiology, The Permanente Medical Group, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Santa Clara, 700 Lawrence Expy, Santa Clara, CA 95051; e-mail: mark.d.mamlouk{at}kp.org; @MarkMamloukMD
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Accepted Manuscript
Mark D. Mamlouk, Andrew L. Callen, Ajay A. Madhavan, Niklas Lützen, Lalani Carlton Jones, Ian T. Mark, Waleed Brinjikji, John C. Benson, Jared T. Verdoorn, DK Kim, Timothy J. Amrhein, Linda Gray, William P. Dillon, Marcel M. Maya, Thien J. Huynh, Vinil N. Shah, Tomas Dobrocky, Eike I. Piechowiak, Joseph Levi Chazen, Michael D. Malinzak, Jessica L. Houk, Peter G. Kranz
Spinal CSF Leaks: The Neuroradiologist Transforming Care
American Journal of Neuroradiology Aug 2024, ajnr.A8484; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A8484
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Accepted Manuscript
Spinal CSF Leaks: The Neuroradiologist Transforming Care
Mark D. Mamlouk, Andrew L. Callen, Ajay A. Madhavan, Niklas Lützen, Lalani Carlton Jones, Ian T. Mark, Waleed Brinjikji, John C. Benson, Jared T. Verdoorn, DK Kim, Timothy J. Amrhein, Linda Gray, William P. Dillon, Marcel M. Maya, Thien J. Huynh, Vinil N. Shah, Tomas Dobrocky, Eike I. Piechowiak, Joseph Levi Chazen, Michael D. Malinzak, Jessica L. Houk, Peter G. Kranz
American Journal of Neuroradiology Aug 2024, ajnr.A8484; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A8484
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