T1 Recovery Is Predominantly Found in Black Holes and Is Associated with Clinical Improvement in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis

From the Departments of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (C.T., T.D.F., J.S., B.H., J.F., S.S.) and Neurology (K.S., C.H., J.-P.S.) and Institute for Neuroimmunology and Clinical MS Research (K.S., C.H., J.-P.S., S.S.), University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

From the Departments of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (C.T., T.D.F., J.S., B.H., J.F., S.S.) and Neurology (K.S., C.H., J.-P.S.) and Institute for Neuroimmunology and Clinical MS Research (K.S., C.H., J.-P.S., S.S.), University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

From the Departments of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (C.T., T.D.F., J.S., B.H., J.F., S.S.) and Neurology (K.S., C.H., J.-P.S.) and Institute for Neuroimmunology and Clinical MS Research (K.S., C.H., J.-P.S., S.S.), University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

From the Departments of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (C.T., T.D.F., J.S., B.H., J.F., S.S.) and Neurology (K.S., C.H., J.-P.S.) and Institute for Neuroimmunology and Clinical MS Research (K.S., C.H., J.-P.S., S.S.), University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

From the Departments of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (C.T., T.D.F., J.S., B.H., J.F., S.S.) and Neurology (K.S., C.H., J.-P.S.) and Institute for Neuroimmunology and Clinical MS Research (K.S., C.H., J.-P.S., S.S.), University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

From the Departments of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (C.T., T.D.F., J.S., B.H., J.F., S.S.) and Neurology (K.S., C.H., J.-P.S.) and Institute for Neuroimmunology and Clinical MS Research (K.S., C.H., J.-P.S., S.S.), University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

From the Departments of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (C.T., T.D.F., J.S., B.H., J.F., S.S.) and Neurology (K.S., C.H., J.-P.S.) and Institute for Neuroimmunology and Clinical MS Research (K.S., C.H., J.-P.S., S.S.), University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

From the Departments of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (C.T., T.D.F., J.S., B.H., J.F., S.S.) and Neurology (K.S., C.H., J.-P.S.) and Institute for Neuroimmunology and Clinical MS Research (K.S., C.H., J.-P.S., S.S.), University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

From the Departments of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (C.T., T.D.F., J.S., B.H., J.F., S.S.) and Neurology (K.S., C.H., J.-P.S.) and Institute for Neuroimmunology and Clinical MS Research (K.S., C.H., J.-P.S., S.S.), University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.