Accuracy of Vessel-Encoded Pseudocontinuous Arterial Spin-Labeling in Identification of Feeding Arteries in Patients with Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations

From the Department of Neurosurgery (S.L.Y., Rong W., S.W., D.Z., Y.L.Z., J.Z.Z.), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science (Rui W., Z.T.Z., R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.Q.Y.), Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (D.J.J.W.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; and University of California, Los Angeles–Beijing Joint Center for Advanced Brain Imaging (R.X., Rui W., D.J.J.W.), Los Angeles, California and Beijing, China.

From the Department of Neurosurgery (S.L.Y., Rong W., S.W., D.Z., Y.L.Z., J.Z.Z.), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science (Rui W., Z.T.Z., R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.Q.Y.), Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (D.J.J.W.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; and University of California, Los Angeles–Beijing Joint Center for Advanced Brain Imaging (R.X., Rui W., D.J.J.W.), Los Angeles, California and Beijing, China.

From the Department of Neurosurgery (S.L.Y., Rong W., S.W., D.Z., Y.L.Z., J.Z.Z.), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science (Rui W., Z.T.Z., R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.Q.Y.), Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (D.J.J.W.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; and University of California, Los Angeles–Beijing Joint Center for Advanced Brain Imaging (R.X., Rui W., D.J.J.W.), Los Angeles, California and Beijing, China.

From the Department of Neurosurgery (S.L.Y., Rong W., S.W., D.Z., Y.L.Z., J.Z.Z.), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science (Rui W., Z.T.Z., R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.Q.Y.), Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (D.J.J.W.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; and University of California, Los Angeles–Beijing Joint Center for Advanced Brain Imaging (R.X., Rui W., D.J.J.W.), Los Angeles, California and Beijing, China.

From the Department of Neurosurgery (S.L.Y., Rong W., S.W., D.Z., Y.L.Z., J.Z.Z.), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science (Rui W., Z.T.Z., R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.Q.Y.), Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (D.J.J.W.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; and University of California, Los Angeles–Beijing Joint Center for Advanced Brain Imaging (R.X., Rui W., D.J.J.W.), Los Angeles, California and Beijing, China.

From the Department of Neurosurgery (S.L.Y., Rong W., S.W., D.Z., Y.L.Z., J.Z.Z.), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science (Rui W., Z.T.Z., R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.Q.Y.), Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (D.J.J.W.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; and University of California, Los Angeles–Beijing Joint Center for Advanced Brain Imaging (R.X., Rui W., D.J.J.W.), Los Angeles, California and Beijing, China.

From the Department of Neurosurgery (S.L.Y., Rong W., S.W., D.Z., Y.L.Z., J.Z.Z.), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science (Rui W., Z.T.Z., R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.Q.Y.), Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (D.J.J.W.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; and University of California, Los Angeles–Beijing Joint Center for Advanced Brain Imaging (R.X., Rui W., D.J.J.W.), Los Angeles, California and Beijing, China.

From the Department of Neurosurgery (S.L.Y., Rong W., S.W., D.Z., Y.L.Z., J.Z.Z.), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science (Rui W., Z.T.Z., R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.Q.Y.), Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (D.J.J.W.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; and University of California, Los Angeles–Beijing Joint Center for Advanced Brain Imaging (R.X., Rui W., D.J.J.W.), Los Angeles, California and Beijing, China.

From the Department of Neurosurgery (S.L.Y., Rong W., S.W., D.Z., Y.L.Z., J.Z.Z.), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science (Rui W., Z.T.Z., R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.Q.Y.), Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (D.J.J.W.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; and University of California, Los Angeles–Beijing Joint Center for Advanced Brain Imaging (R.X., Rui W., D.J.J.W.), Los Angeles, California and Beijing, China.

From the Department of Neurosurgery (S.L.Y., Rong W., S.W., D.Z., Y.L.Z., J.Z.Z.), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science (Rui W., Z.T.Z., R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.Q.Y.), Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (D.J.J.W.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; and University of California, Los Angeles–Beijing Joint Center for Advanced Brain Imaging (R.X., Rui W., D.J.J.W.), Los Angeles, California and Beijing, China.

From the Department of Neurosurgery (S.L.Y., Rong W., S.W., D.Z., Y.L.Z., J.Z.Z.), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science (Rui W., Z.T.Z., R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.Q.Y.), Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (D.J.J.W.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; and University of California, Los Angeles–Beijing Joint Center for Advanced Brain Imaging (R.X., Rui W., D.J.J.W.), Los Angeles, California and Beijing, China.