Evolution of Radiographic Changes of a Vascularized Pedicled Nasoseptal Flap after Endonasal Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery

References

1. 1.↵
   1. Rolston JD,
   2. Han SJ,
   3. Aghi MK

   . Nationwide shift from microscopic to endoscopic transsphenoidal pituitary surgery. Pituitary 2016;19:248–50 doi:10.1007/s11102-015-0685-y pmid:26441387

   CrossRefPubMed
2. 2.↵
   1. Couldwell WT,
   2. Weiss MH,
   3. Rabb C, et al

   . Variations on the standard transsphenoidal approach to the sellar region, with emphasis on the extended approaches and parasellar approaches: surgical experience in 105 cases. Neurosurgery 2004;55:539–50 doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000134287.19377.A2 pmid:15335421

   CrossRefPubMed
3. 3.↵
   1. Kaptain GJ,
   2. Vincent DA,
   3. Sheehan JP, et al

   . Transsphenoidal approaches for the extracapsular resection of midline suprasellar and anterior cranial base lesions. Neurosurgery 2008;62:SHC1264–71 doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000333791.29091.83 pmid:18695546

   CrossRefPubMed
4. 4.↵
   1. Dusick JR,
   2. Esposito F,
   3. Kelly DF, et al

   . The extended direct endonasal transsphenoidal approach for nonadenomatous suprasellar tumors. J Neurosurg 2005;102:832–41 doi:10.3171/jns.2005.102.5.0832 pmid:15926706

   CrossRefPubMed
5. 5.↵
   1. Gardner PA,
   2. Kassam AB,
   3. Thomas A, et al

   . Endoscopic endonasal resection of anterior cranial base meningiomas. Neurosurgery 2008;63:36–54 doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000335069.30319.1E pmid:18728567

   CrossRefPubMed
6. 6.↵
   1. Dumont A,
   2. Kanter A,
   3. Jane JA, Jr., et al

   . Extended transsphenoidal approach. Front Horm Res 2006;34:29–45 doi:10.1159/000091570 pmid:16474214

   CrossRefPubMed
7. 7.↵
   1. Kassam AB,
   2. Thomas A,
   3. Carrau RL, et al

   . Endoscopic reconstruction of the cranial base using a pedicled nasoseptal flap. Neurosurgery 2008;63:ONS44–52; discussion ONS52–53 doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000297074.13423.F5 pmid:18728603

   CrossRefPubMed
8. 8.↵
   1. Hadad G,
   2. Bassagasteguy L,
   3. Carrau RL, et al

   . A novel reconstructive technique after endoscopic expanded endonasal approaches: vascular pedicle nasoseptal flap. Laryngoscope 2006;116:1882–86 doi:10.1097/01.mlg.0000234933.37779.e4 pmid:17003708

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
9. 9.↵
   1. Pinheiro-Neto CD,
   2. Snyderman CH

   . Nasoseptal flap. Adv Otorhinolaryngol 2013;74:42–55 doi:10.1159/000342271 pmid:23257551

   CrossRefPubMed
10. 10.↵
    1. Harvey RJ,
    2. Parmar P,
    3. Sacks R, et al

    . Endoscopic skull base reconstruction of large dural defects: a systematic review of published evidence. Laryngoscope 2012;122:452–59 doi:10.1002/lary.22475 pmid:22253060

    CrossRefPubMed
11. 11.↵
    1. Jyotirmay H,
    2. Saxena SK,
    3. Ramesh AS, et al

    . Assessing the viability of Hadad flap by postoperative contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. J Clin Diagn Res 2017;11:MC01–03 doi:10.7860/JCDR/2017/26737.10118 pmid:28764208

    CrossRefPubMed
12. 12.↵
    1. Adappa ND,
    2. Learned KO,
    3. Palmer JN, et al

    . Radiographic enhancement of the nasoseptal flap does not predict postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leaks in endoscopic skull base reconstruction. Laryngoscope 2012;122:1226–34 doi:10.1002/lary.23351 pmid:22566127

    CrossRefPubMed
13. 13.↵
    1. Learned KO,
    2. Adappa ND,
    3. Loevner LA, et al

    . MR imaging evaluation of endoscopic cranial base reconstruction with pedicled nasoseptal flap following endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery. Eur J Radiology 2013;82:544–51 doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2012.09.029 pmid:23219190

    CrossRefPubMed
14. 14.↵
    1. Learned KO,
    2. Adappa ND,
    3. Lee JY, et al

    . MR imaging evolution of endoscopic cranial defect reconstructions using nasoseptal flaps and their distinction from neoplasm. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2014;35:1182–89 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A3853 pmid:24457820

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
15. 15.↵
    1. Kang MD,
    2. Escott E,
    3. Thomas AJ, et al

    . The MR imaging appearance of the vascular pedicle nasoseptal flap. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2009;30:781–86 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A1453 pmid:19213828

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
16. 16.↵
    1. Kassam A,
    2. Snyderman CH,
    3. Mintz A, et al

    . Expanded endonasal approach: the rostrocaudal axis, Part I: crista galli to the sella turcica. Neurosurg Focus 2005;19:1–12 doi:10.3171/foc.2005.19.1.4 pmid:16078817

    CrossRefPubMed
17. 17.↵
    1. Dehdashti AR,
    2. Ganna A,
    3. Witterick I, et al

    . Expanded endoscopic endonasal approach for anterior cranial base and suprasellar lesions: indications and limitations. Neurosurgery 2009;64:677–79 doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000339121.20101.85 pmid:19349826

    CrossRefPubMed
18. 18.↵
    1. Oostra A,
    2. van Furth W,
    3. Georgalas C

    . Extended endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery: from the sella to the anterior and posterior cranial fossa. ANZ J Surg 2012;82:122–30 doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2011.05971.x pmid:22510120

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
19. 19.↵
    1. Kassam AB,
    2. Prevedello DM,
    3. Carrau RL, et al

    . Endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery: analysis of complications in the authors’ initial 800 patients—a review. J Neurosurg 2011;114:1544–68 doi:10.3171/2010.10.JNS09406 pmid:21166570

    CrossRefPubMed
20. 20.↵
    1. Cappabianca P,
    2. Cavalloo LM,
    3. Esposito F, et al

    . E. Extended endoscopic endonasal approach to the midline skull base: the evolving role of transsphenoidal surgery. Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg 2008;33:151–99 doi:10.3171/2010.10.JNS09406 pmid:21166570

    CrossRefPubMed
21. 21.↵
    1. Chabot JD,
    2. Patel CR,
    3. Hughes MA, et al

    . Nasoseptal flap necrosis: a rare complication of endoscopic endonasal surgery. J Neurosurg 2018;128:1463–72 doi:10.3171/2017.2.JNS161582 pmid:28731395

    CrossRefPubMed
22. 22.↵
    1. Kim CS,
    2. Patel U,
    3. Pastena G, et al

    . The magnetic resonance imaging appearance of endoscopic endonasal skull base defect reconstruction using free mucosal graft. World Neurosurg 2019;126:e165–72 doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.02.010 pmid:30794981

    CrossRefPubMed
23. 23.↵
    1. Lokmic Z,
    2. Darby IA,
    3. Thompson EW, et al

    . Time course analysis of hypoxia, granulation tissue and blood vessel growth, and remodeling in healing rat cutaneous incisional primary intention wounds. Wound Repair Regen 2006;14:277–88 doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2006.00122.x pmid:16808806

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science