The Monro-Kellie Doctrine: A Review and Call for Revision

References

1. 1.↵
   1. Mokri B

   . The Monro-Kellie hypothesis: applications in CSF volume depletion. Neurology 2001;56:1746–48 doi:10.1212/wnl.56.12.1746 pmid:11425944

   CrossRefPubMed
2. 2.↵
   1. Rosenberg KI,
   2. Banik R

   . Pseudotumor cerebri syndrome associated with giant arachnoid granulation. J Neuroophthalmol 2013;33:417–19 doi:10.1097/WNO.0b013e3182a5943b pmid:24051425

   CrossRefPubMed
3. 3.↵
   1. Babcock JC,
   2. Johnson DR,
   3. Benson JC, et al

   . Diffuse calvarial hyperostosis and spontaneous intracranial hypotension: a case-control study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2022;43:978–83 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A7557 pmid:35772803

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
4. 4.↵
   1. Wu OC,
   2. Manjila S,
   3. Malakooti N, et al

   . The remarkable medical lineage of the Monro family: contributions of Alexander primus, secundus, and tertius. J Neurosurg 2012;116:1337–46 doi:10.3171/2012.2.JNS111366 pmid:22482794

   CrossRefPubMed
5. 5.↵
   1. Wilson MH

   . Monro-Kellie 2.0: The dynamic vascular and venous pathophysiological components of intracranial pressure. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2016;36:1338–50 doi:10.1177/0271678X16648711 pmid:27174995

   CrossRefPubMed
6. 6.↵
   1. Mascarenhas S,
   2. Vilela GH,
   3. Carlotti C, et al

   . The new ICP minimally invasive method shows that the Monro-Kellie doctrine is not valid. Acta Neurochir Suppl 2012;114:117–20 doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-0956-4_21 pmid:22327675

   CrossRefPubMed
7. 7.↵
   1. Cushing H

   . Studies in intracranial physiology & surgery: the third circulation, the hypophysis, the gliomas. Humphrey Milford, Oxford University; 1926
8. 8.↵
   1. Greitz D,
   2. Wirestam R,
   3. Franck A, et al

   . Pulsatile brain movement and associated hydrodynamics studied by magnetic resonance phase imaging: the Monro-Kellie doctrine revisited. Neuroradiology 1992;34:370–80 doi:10.1007/BF00596493 pmid:1407513

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
9. 9.↵
   1. Kalisvaart AC,
   2. Wilkinson CM,
   3. Gu S, et al

   . An update to the Monro-Kellie doctrine to reflect tissue compliance after severe ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. Sci Rep 2020;10:22013 doi:10.1038/s41598-020-78880-4 pmid:33328490

   CrossRefPubMed
10. 10.↵
    1. Johnston I

    . The historical development of the pseudotumor concept. Neurosurg Focus 2001;11:E2 doi:10.3171/foc.2001.11.2.3 pmid:16602675

    CrossRefPubMed
11. 11.↵
    1. Juhász J,
    2. Hensler J,
    3. Jansen O

    . MRI-findings in idiopathic intracranial hypertension (pseudotumor cerebri). Rofo 2021;193:1269–76 doi:10.1055/a-1447-0264 pmid:33979869

    CrossRefPubMed
12. 12.↵
    1. Foley J

    . Benign forms of intracranial hypertension; toxic and otitic hydrocephalus. Brain 1955;78:1–41 doi:10.1093/brain/78.1.1 pmid:14378448

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
13. 13.↵
    1. Friedman DI,
    2. Liu GT,
    3. Digre KB

    . Revised diagnostic criteria for the pseudotumor cerebri syndrome in adults and children. Neurology 2013;81:1159–65 doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182a55f17 pmid:23966248

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
14. 14.↵
    1. Degnan AJ,
    2. Levy LM

    . Pseudotumor cerebri: brief review of clinical syndrome and imaging findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2011;32:1986–93 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A2404 pmid:21680652

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
15. 15.↵
    1. Ozkal B,
    2. Ozen O

    . The effect of intracerebral structure volumes on idiopathic intracranial hypertension. Neuroreport 2021;32:16–22 doi:10.1097/WNR.0000000000001552 pmid:33196546

    CrossRefPubMed
16. 16.↵
    1. George AE

    . Idiopathic intracranial hypertension: pathogenesis and the role of MR imaging. Radiology 1989;170:21–22 doi:10.1148/radiology.170.1.2909099 pmid:2909099

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
17. 17.↵
    1. Brodsky MC,
    2. Vaphiades M

    . Magnetic resonance imaging in pseudotumor cerebri. Ophthalmology 1998;105:1686–93 doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(98)99039-X pmid:9754178

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
18. 18.↵
    1. Morris PP,
    2. Lachman N,
    3. Black DF, et al

    . Increased curvature of the tentorium cerebelli in idiopathic intracranial hypertension. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2017;38:1789–93 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A5289 pmid:28663268

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
19. 19.↵
    1. Kyung S Eun E,
    2. Botelho JV,
    3. Horton JC

    . Enlargement of the sella turcica in pseudotumor cerebri. J Neurosurg 2014;120:538–42 doi:10.3171/2013.10.JNS131265 pmid:24313606

    CrossRefPubMed
20. 20.↵
    1. Bialer OY,
    2. Rueda MP,
    3. Bruce BB, et al

    . Meningoceles in idiopathic intracranial hypertension. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2014;202:608–13 doi:10.2214/AJR.13.10874 pmid:24555598

    CrossRefPubMed
21. 21.↵
    1. Pérez MA,
    2. Bialer OY,
    3. Bruce BB, et al

    . Primary spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leaks and idiopathic intracranial hypertension. J Neuroophthalmol 2013;33:330–37 doi:10.1097/WNO.0b013e318299c292 pmid:24042170

    CrossRefPubMed
22. 22.↵
    1. Thottiyil JJ,
    2. Prasad A,
    3. Dutta DJ, et al

    . Temporal lobe encephalocele with epilepsy in a young female: an atypical presentation of idiopathic intracranial hypertension. Neurol India 2022;70:1618–21 doi:10.4103/0028-3886.355157 pmid:36076668

    CrossRefPubMed
23. 23.↵
    1. Barke M,
    2. Castro HM,
    3. Adesina OO, et al

    . Thinning of the skull base and calvarial thickness in patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension. J Neuroophthalmol 2022;42:192–98 doi:10.1097/WNO.0000000000001504 pmid:35195543

    CrossRefPubMed
24. 24.↵
    1. Rabbani CC,
    2. Patel JM,
    3. Nag A, et al

    . Association of intracranial hypertension with calvarial and skull base thinning. Otol Neurotol 2019;40:e619–26 doi:10.1097/MAO.0000000000002249 pmid:31045889

    CrossRefPubMed
25. 25.↵
    1. Schievink WI

    . Spontaneous spinal cerebrospinal fluid leaks and intracranial hypotension. JAMA 2006;295:2286–96 doi:10.1001/jama.295.19.2286 pmid:16705110

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
26. 26.↵
    1. Leung GK,
    2. Ho J,
    3. Pu JK

    . Pituitary enlargement in spontaneous intracranial hypotension—a diagnostic pitfall. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2011;153:2445–46 doi:10.1007/s00701-011-1099-x pmid:21800104

    CrossRefPubMed
27. 27.↵
    1. Bond KM,
    2. Benson JC,
    3. Cutsforth-Gregory JK, et al

    . Spontaneous intracranial hypotension: atypical radiologic appearances, imaging mimickers, and clinical look-alikes. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2020;41:1339–47 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A6637 pmid:32646948

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
28. 28.↵
    1. Antony J,
    2. Hacking C,
    3. Jeffree RL

    . Pachymeningeal enhancement-a comprehensive review of literature. Neurosurg Rev 2015;38:649–59 doi:10.1007/s10143-015-0646-y pmid:26264063

    CrossRefPubMed
29. 29.↵
    1. Dobrocky T,
    2. Grunder L,
    3. Breiding PS, et al

    . Assessing spinal cerebrospinal fluid leaks in spontaneous intracranial hypotension with a scoring system based on brain magnetic resonance imaging findings. JAMA Neurol 2019;76:580–87 doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.4921 pmid:30776059

    CrossRefPubMed
30. 30.↵
    1. Huang YM,
    2. Davidsson L

    . Sagging brain development after lumbar puncture agrees with Monro-Kellie hypothesis. J Neurol 2013;260:920–22 doi:10.1007/s00415-012-6811-0 pmid:23314405

    CrossRefPubMed
31. 31.↵
    1. Dobrocky T,
    2. Rebsamen M,
    3. Rummel C, et al

    . Monro-Kellie hypothesis: increase of ventricular CSF volume after surgical closure of a spinal dural leak in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2020;41:2055–61 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A6782 pmid:33177057

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
32. 32.↵
    1. Johnson DR,
    2. Carr CM,
    3. Luetmer PH, et al

    . Diffuse calvarial hyperostosis in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension. World Neurosurg 2021;146:e848–53 doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.11.066 pmid:33220476

    CrossRefPubMed
33. 33.↵
    1. Di Preta JA,
    2. Powers JM,
    3. Hicks DG

    . Hyperostosis cranii ex vacuo: a rare complication of shunting for hydrocephalus. Hum Pathol 1994;25:545–47 doi:10.1016/0046-8177(94)90130-9 pmid:8200652

    CrossRefPubMed
34. 34.↵
    1. Lucey BP,
    2. March GP,
    3. Hutchins GM

    . Marked calvarial thickening and dural changes following chronic ventricular shunting for shaken baby syndrome. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2003;127:94–97 doi:10.5858/2003-127-94-MCTADC pmid:12521376

    CrossRefPubMed
35. 35.↵
    1. Moseley JE,
    2. Rabinowitz JG,
    3. Dziadiw R

    . Hyperostosis cranii ex vacuo. Radiology 1966;87:1105–07 doi:10.1148/87.6.1105 pmid:5332740

    CrossRefPubMed