Spinal Cord Gray and White Matter Damage in Different Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia Subtypes

References

1. 1.↵
   1. Parodi L,
   2. Fenu S,
   3. Stevanin G, et al

   . Hereditary spastic paraplegia: more than an upper motor neuron disease. Rev Neurol (Paris) 2017;173:352–60 doi:10.1016/j.neurol.2017.03.034 pmid:28449883

   CrossRefPubMed
2. 2.↵
   1. Faber I,
   2. Pereira ER,
   3. Martinez AR, et al

   . Hereditary spastic paraplegia from 1880 to 2017: an historical review. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2017;75:813–18 doi:10.1590/0004-282X20170160 pmid:29236826

   CrossRefPubMed
3. 3.↵
   1. Parodi L,
   2. Coarelli G,
   3. Stevanin G, et al

   . Hereditary ataxias and paraparesias: clinical and genetic update. Curr Opin Neurol 2018;31:462–71 doi:10.1097/WCO.0000000000000585 pmid:29847346

   CrossRefPubMed
4. 4.↵
   1. Shribman S,
   2. Reid E,
   3. Crosby AH, et al

   . Hereditary spastic paraplegia: from diagnosis to emerging therapeutic approaches. Lancet Neurol 2019;18:1136–46 doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(19)30235-2

   CrossRefPubMed
5. 5.↵
   1. Strümpell A

   . Ueber eine bestimmte Form der primaren combinirten Systemerkrankung des Rückenmarks. Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten 1886;17:217–38 doi:10.1007/BF02172796

   CrossRef
6. 6.↵
   1. Strümpell A

   . Die primare Seitenstrangsklerose (spastische Spinal-paralyse). Deutsche Zeitschrift für Nervenheilkunde 1904;27:291–339 doi:10.1007/BF01667115

   CrossRef
7. 7.↵
   1. DeLuca GC,
   2. Ebers GC,
   3. Esiri MM

   . The extent of axonal loss in the long tracts in hereditary spastic paraplegia. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 2004;30:576–84 doi:10.1111/j.1365-2990.2004.00587.x pmid:15540998

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
8. 8.↵
   1. List J,
   2. Kohl Z,
   3. Winkler J, et al

   . Ascending axonal degeneration of the corticospinal tract in pure hereditary spastic paraplegia: a cross-sectional DTI study. Brain Sci 2019;9:268 doi:10.3390/brainsci9100268 pmid:31601037

   CrossRefPubMed
9. 9.↵
   1. Hedera P,
   2. Eldevik OP,
   3. Maly P, et al

   . Spinal cord magnetic resonance imaging in autosomal dominant hereditary spastic paraplegia. Neuroradiol 2005;47:730–34 doi:10.1007/s00234-005-1415-3 pmid:16143870

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
10. 10.↵
    1. Sperfeld AD,
    2. Baumgartner A,
    3. Kassubek J

    . Magnetic resonance investigation of the upper spinal cord in pure and complicated hereditary spastic paraparesis. Eur Neurol 2005;54:181–85 doi:10.1159/000090294 pmid:16352904

    CrossRefPubMed
11. 11.↵
    1. Agosta F,
    2. Scarlato M,
    3. Spinelli EG, et al

    . Hereditary spastic paraplegia: beyond clinical phenotypes toward a unified pattern of central nervous system damage. Radiology 2015;276:207–18 doi:10.1148/radiol.14141715 pmid:25611737

    CrossRefPubMed
12. 12.↵
    1. Prados F,
    2. Ashburner J,
    3. Blaiotta C, et al

    . Spinal cord grey matter segmentation challenge. Neuroimage 2017;152:312–29 doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.03.010 pmid:28286318

    CrossRefPubMed
13. 13.↵
    1. De Leener B,
    2. Lévy S,
    3. Dupont SM, et al

    . SCT: Spinal Cord Toolbox, an open-source software for processing spinal cord MRI data. Neuroimage 2017;145:24–43 doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.10.009 pmid:27720818

    CrossRefPubMed
14. 14.↵
    1. Papinutto N,
    2. Henry RG

    . Evaluation of intra- and interscanner reliability of MRI protocols for spinal cord gray matter and total cross-sectional area measurements. J Magn Reson Imaging 2019;49:1078–90 doi:10.1002/jmri.26269

    CrossRef
15. 15.↵
    1. Servelhere KR,
    2. Faber I,
    3. Coan AC, et al

    . Translation and validation into Brazilian Portuguese of the Spastic Paraplegia Rating Scale (SPRS). Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2016;74:489–94 doi:10.1590/0004-282X20160047 pmid:27332075

    CrossRefPubMed
16. 16.↵
    1. Bohannon RW,
    2. Smith MB

    . Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. Phys Ther 1987;67:206–07 doi:10.1093/ptj/67.2.206 pmid:3809245

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
17. 17.↵
    1. Compston A

    . Aids to the investigation of peripheral nerve injuries. Medical Research Council: Nerve Injuries Research Committee. His Majesty’s Stationery Office: 1942; pp. 48 (iii) and 74 figures and 7 diagrams; with aids to the examination of the peripheral nervous system. By Michael O’Brien for the Guarantors of Brain. Saunders Elsevier: 2010; pp. [8] 64 and 94 Figures. Brain 2010;133:2838–44 doi:10.1093/brain/awq270 pmid:20928945

    CrossRefPubMed
18. 18.↵
    1. Datta E,
    2. Papinutto N,
    3. Schlaeger R, et al

    . Gray matter segmentation of the spinal cord with active contours in MR images. Neuroimage 2017;147:788–99 doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.07.062 pmid:27495383

    CrossRefPubMed
19. 19.↵
    1. Papinutto N,
    2. Schlaeger R,
    3. Panara V, et al

    . 2D phase-sensitive inversion recovery imaging to measure in vivo spinal cord gray and white matter areas in clinically feasible acquisition times. J Magn Reson Imaging 2015;42:698–708 doi:10.1002/jmri.24819 pmid:25483607

    CrossRefPubMed
20. 20.↵
    1. White KD,
    2. Ince PG,
    3. Lusher M, et al

    . Clinical and pathologic findings in hereditary spastic paraparesis with spastin mutation. Neurology 2000;55:89–94 doi:10.1212/wnl.55.1.89 pmid:10891911

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
21. 21.↵
    1. Denora PS,
    2. Smets K,
    3. Zolfanelli F, et al

    . Motor neuron degeneration in spastic paraplegia 11 mimics amyotrophic lateral sclerosis lesions. Brain 2016;139:1723–34 doi:10.1093/brain/aww061 pmid:27016404

    CrossRefPubMed
22. 22.↵
    1. Faber I,
    2. Martinez AR,
    3. de Rezende TJR, et al

    . SPG11 mutations cause widespread white matter and basal ganglia abnormalities, but restricted cortical damage. Neuroimage Clin 2018;19:848–57 doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2018.05.031 pmid:29946510

    CrossRefPubMed
23. 23.↵
    1. Parodi L,
    2. Rydning SL,
    3. Tallaksen C, et al

    . Spastic paraplegia 4. GeneReviews [Internet] 2003 April 17. [Updated 2019 Jun 13]
24. 24.↵
    1. Paquin ME,
    2. Mendili MM,
    3. Gros C, et al

    . Spinal cord gray matter atrophy in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2018;39:184–92 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A5427 pmid:29122760

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
25. 25.↵
    1. Samson RS,
    2. Lévy S,
    3. Schneider T, et al

    . Zoom or Non-Zoom? Assessing spinal cord diffusion tensor imaging protocols for multi-centre studies. PLoS One 2016;11:e0155557 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155557 pmid:27171194

    CrossRefPubMed
26. 26.↵
    1. Marelli C,
    2. Salsano E,
    3. Politi LS, et al

    . Spinal cord involvement in adult-onset metabolic and genetic diseases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2019;90:211–18 doi:10.1136/jnnp-2018-318666 pmid:30150321

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
27. 27.↵
    1. Schüle R,
    2. Holland-Letz T,
    3. Klimpe S, et al

    . The Spastic Paraplegia Rating Scale (SPRS): a reliable and valid measure of disease severity. Neurology 2006;67:430–34 doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000228242.53336.90 pmid:16894103

    Abstract/FREE Full Text