Index by author
Pons-kuhnemann, J.
- EDITOR'S CHOICESpine Imaging and Spine Image-Guided InterventionsYou have accessLong-Term Outcome of Patients with Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistula: The Dilemma of Delayed DiagnosisF. Jablawi, G.A. Schubert, M. Dafotakis, J. Pons-Kühnemann, F.-J. Hans and M. MullAmerican Journal of Neuroradiology February 2020, 41 (2) 357-363; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6372
Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas (sdAVFs) usually become symptomatic in elderly men, who are affected 5 times more often than women. Symptoms caused by sdAVF comprise gait disturbances with or without paresis, sensory disturbances in the lower extremities, pain, and sphincter and erectile dysfunction. The authors retrospectively analyzed their medical data base for all patients treated for spinal dural arteriovenous fistula at their institution between 2006 and 2016. Patient age, neurologic status at the time of diagnosis, the duration of symptoms from onset to diagnosis, and follow-up information were evaluated. The extent of medullary T2WI hyperintensity, intramedullary contrast enhancement, and elongation of perimedullary veins on MR imaging at the time of diagnosis were additionally analyzed. Data for long-term outcome analysis were available in 40 patients with a mean follow-up of 52 months. The mean age at the time of diagnosis was 69 years (median, 71 years; range, 53-84 years) with a male predominance (80%). The mean duration of symptoms was 20 months. Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas are characterized by inter-individually variable clinical presentations, which make a determination of specific predictors for long-term outcome more difficult. Fast and sufficient diagnosis might result in a better outcome after treatment. The diagnosis of spinal dural arteriovenous fistula remains markedly delayed, reflecting an ongoing lack of knowledge and awareness among treating physicians of this rare-but-serious disease.
Qiao, P.-G.
- Adult BrainOpen AccessMR Diffusional Kurtosis Imaging–Based Assessment of Brain Microstructural Changes in Patients with Moyamoya Disease before and after RevascularizationP.-G. Qiao, X. Cheng, G.-J. Li, P. Song, C. Han and Z.-H. YangAmerican Journal of Neuroradiology February 2020, 41 (2) 246-254; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6392
Qiu, W.
- Practice PerspectivesOpen AccessDisplaying Multiphase CT Angiography Using a Time-Variant Color Map: Practical Considerations and Potential Applications in Patients with Acute StrokeJ.M. Ospel, O. Volny, W. Qiu, M. Najm, N. Kashani, M. Goyal and B.K. MenonAmerican Journal of Neuroradiology February 2020, 41 (2) 200-205; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6376
Radovanovic, I.
- FELLOWS' JOURNAL CLUBClinical ReportYou have accessArtery of Davidoff and Schechter Supply in Dural Arteriovenous FistulasK.D. Bhatia, H. Kortman, T. Wälchli, I. Radovanovic, V.M. Pereira and T. KringsAmerican Journal of Neuroradiology February 2020, 41 (2) 300-304; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6380
The artery of Davidoff and Schechter is a dural branch of the posterior cerebral artery that can supply the meninges close to the falcotentorial junction. It is usually not identified on angiography except when enlarged in the setting of a dural AVF or meningioma. The impact on treatment of the artery of Davidoff and Schechter supply to a fistula is not well-described in the literature. The authors' retrospective analysis of patients with dural AVFs treated at the Toronto Western Hospital between 2006 and 2018 identified 6 patients with dural AVFs receiving supply from the artery of Davidoff and Schechter (of a total of 173 patients with dural AVFs). All patients were initially treated by transarterial embolization using liquid embolic agents. Three patients required a second endovascular procedure partly due to residual supply from the artery of Davidoff and Schechter.
Raoult, H.
- NeurointerventionYou have accessDWI-Based Algorithm to Predict Disability in Patients Treated with Thrombectomy for Acute StrokeH. Raoult, M.V. Lassalle, B. Parat, C. Rousseau, F. Eugène, S. Vannier, S. Evain, A. Le Bras, T. Ronziere, J.C. Ferre, J.Y. Gauvrit and B. LaviolleAmerican Journal of Neuroradiology February 2020, 41 (2) 274-279; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6379
Raseman, J.
- FELLOWS' JOURNAL CLUBSpine Imaging and Spine Image-Guided InterventionsYou have accessRenal Excretion of Contrast on CT Myelography: A Specific Marker of CSF LeakS. Behbahani, J. Raseman, H. Orlowski, A. Sharma and R. EldayaAmerican Journal of Neuroradiology February 2020, 41 (2) 351-356; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6393
The authors performed a retrospective review of postmyelographic CT scans from 49 consecutive patients seen between January 2009 and August 2018 with imaging and/or clinical findings related to intracranial hypotension. Each scan was evaluated by both a neuroradiology fellow and a board-certified neuroradiologist for the presence of contrast in the renal excretory system. A similar assessment was also performed on 90 consecutive control subjects who underwent CT myelography for alternative indications. Among the 49 patients with suspected CSF leak, 21 (43%) had an overt CSF leak on postmyelographic CT (group 1) and 28 (57%) did not (group 2). Overall, renal contrast was identified in 7/49 patients (14.3%): 5 (24%) patients in group 1, and 2 (7%) patients in group 2. Renal contrast was not seen in any of the 90 controls on postmyelographic CT. Renal contrast was exclusively seen in patients with a clinically or radiographically suspected CSF leak. Identification of this finding should prompt a second look for subtle myelographic contrast extravasation or an underlying CSF-venous fistula.
Rava, R.A.
- EDITOR'S CHOICEAdult BrainYou have accessAssessment of a Bayesian Vitrea CT Perfusion Analysis to Predict Final Infarct and Penumbra Volumes in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Comparison with RAPIDR.A. Rava, K.V. Snyder, M. Mokin, M. Waqas, A.B. Allman, J.L. Senko, A.R. Podgorsak, M.M. Shiraz Bhurwani, Y. Hoi, A.H. Siddiqui, J.M. Davies, E.I. Levy and C.N. IonitaAmerican Journal of Neuroradiology February 2020, 41 (2) 206-212; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6395
Data were retrospectively collected for 105 patients with acute ischemic stroke (55 patients with successful recanalization [TICI 2b/2c/3] and large-vessel occlusions and 50 patients without interventions). Final infarct volumes were calculated using DWI and FLAIR 24 hours following CTP imaging. RAPID and the Vitrea Bayesian CTP algorithm (with 3 different settings) predicted infarct and penumbra volumes for comparison with final infarct volumes to assess software performance. RAPID and Vitrea default setting had the most accurate final infarct volume prediction in patients with interventions. Default Vitrea and RAPID were the most and least accurate in determining final infarct volume for patients without an intervention, respectively. Compared with RAPID, the Vitrea default setting was noninferior for patients with interventions and superior in penumbra estimation for patients without interventions as indicated by mean infarct differences and correlations with final infarct volumes.
Ray, A.
- Clinical ReportYou have accessIntra-Arterial Verapamil Treatment in Oral Therapy–Refractory Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction SyndromeJ.M. Ospel, C.H. Wright, R. Jung, L.L.M. Vidal, S. Manjila, G. Singh, D.V. Heck, A. Ray and K.A. BlackhamAmerican Journal of Neuroradiology February 2020, 41 (2) 293-299; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6378
Richelle, H.R.
- Adult BrainYou have accessPredictive Value of Noncontrast Head CT with Negative Findings in the Emergency Department SettingA.L. Callen, D.S. Chow, Y.A. Chen, H.R. Richelle, J. Pao, M. Bardis, B.D. Weinberg, C.P. Hess and L.P. SugrueAmerican Journal of Neuroradiology February 2020, 41 (2) 213-218; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6408
Roberts, D.R.
- LetterYou have accessReply:D.R. Roberts, D. Asemani, P.J. Nietert, M.A. Eckert, D.C. Inglesby, J.J. Bloomberg, M.S. George and T.R. BrownAmerican Journal of Neuroradiology February 2020, 41 (2) E8; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6400