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AJNR Awards, New Junior Editors, and more. Read the latest AJNR updates

Research ArticleNeurointervention
Open Access

Emergent Endovascular Management of Long-Segment and Flow-Limiting Carotid Artery Dissections in Acute Ischemic Stroke Intervention with Multiple Tandem Stents

S.A. Ansari, A.L. Kühn, A.R. Honarmand, M. Khan, M.C. Hurley, M.B. Potts, B.S. Jahromi, A. Shaibani, M.J. Gounis, A.K. Wakhloo and A.S. Puri
American Journal of Neuroradiology January 2017, 38 (1) 97-104; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4965
S.A. Ansari
aFrom the Departments of Radiology, Neurology, and Neurological Surgery (S.A.A., A.R.H., M.C.H., M.B.P., B.S.J., A.S.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
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A.L. Kühn
bDivision of Neuroimaging and Intervention (A.L.K., M.J.G., A.K.W., A.S.P.), Department of Radiology and New England Center for Stroke Research, University of Massachusetts, Worcester, Massachusetts
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A.R. Honarmand
aFrom the Departments of Radiology, Neurology, and Neurological Surgery (S.A.A., A.R.H., M.C.H., M.B.P., B.S.J., A.S.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
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M. Khan
cDepartment of Neurology (M.K.), Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
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M.C. Hurley
aFrom the Departments of Radiology, Neurology, and Neurological Surgery (S.A.A., A.R.H., M.C.H., M.B.P., B.S.J., A.S.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
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M.B. Potts
aFrom the Departments of Radiology, Neurology, and Neurological Surgery (S.A.A., A.R.H., M.C.H., M.B.P., B.S.J., A.S.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
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B.S. Jahromi
aFrom the Departments of Radiology, Neurology, and Neurological Surgery (S.A.A., A.R.H., M.C.H., M.B.P., B.S.J., A.S.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
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A. Shaibani
aFrom the Departments of Radiology, Neurology, and Neurological Surgery (S.A.A., A.R.H., M.C.H., M.B.P., B.S.J., A.S.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
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M.J. Gounis
bDivision of Neuroimaging and Intervention (A.L.K., M.J.G., A.K.W., A.S.P.), Department of Radiology and New England Center for Stroke Research, University of Massachusetts, Worcester, Massachusetts
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A.K. Wakhloo
bDivision of Neuroimaging and Intervention (A.L.K., M.J.G., A.K.W., A.S.P.), Department of Radiology and New England Center for Stroke Research, University of Massachusetts, Worcester, Massachusetts
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A.S. Puri
bDivision of Neuroimaging and Intervention (A.L.K., M.J.G., A.K.W., A.S.P.), Department of Radiology and New England Center for Stroke Research, University of Massachusetts, Worcester, Massachusetts
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    Fig 1.

    Illustrative case (patient 13). A, NCCT axial image demonstrates no large regional infarction or intracranial hemorrhage, but a hyperdense left MCA sign suggestive of a large vessel occlusion. Coronal (B) and axial (C) CTA head/neck images demonstrate a long-segment left ICA dissection involving the proximal cervical-to-horizontal petrous segment with an associated distal M1 segment left MCA occlusion. D, CT brain perfusion study with preserved relative cerebral blood volume, markedly elevated relative mean transit time (E), and mildly decreased relative cerebral blood flow (F), consistent with severe hemodynamic impairment and hypoperfusion-related ischemia in the left cerebral hemisphere.

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    Fig 2.

    Illustrative case (patient 13). A and B, Lateral DSA images demonstrate a tapered and severely narrowed left ICA dissection with flow limitation that extends across the cervical segment into the skull base. C, Anteroposterior DSA image of an aspiration thrombectomy catheter navigated across the left ICA cervical dissection and placed just proximal to the M1 segment thromboembolus. D, Lateral DSA image demonstrates successful thrombolysis/thrombectomy, resulting in complete recanalization and eventual TICI 3 reperfusion of the left MCA distribution. E–H, Serial anteroposterior DSA images demonstrate stent reconstruction of the long-segment left ICA dissection after MCA thrombectomy, distal to the petrocavernous junction into the proximal cervical left ICA, resulting in near-normal vessel caliber, with no residual stenosis or flow limitation. Note spontaneous thrombosis of the carotid pseudoaneurysm (arrow) and no residual subintimal contrast in the midcervical segment after stent-induced apposition of the intimal flap.

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  • Patient demographics and presentations

    Demographics/Presentations
    Age (mean) (yr)51.5 (range 37–79 years)
    Sex (F/M)4/11
    Presenting symptoms (No.) (%)
        Hemiplegia/hemiparesis12 (80)
        Aphasia6 (40)
        Headache4 (26.7)
        Facial droop4 (26.7)
        Sensory deficit3 (20)
        Hemineglect2 (13.3)
        Visual deficit2 (13.3)
    Risk factors (No.) (%)
        Hypertension7 (46.7)
        Dyslipidemia5 (33.3)
        Diabetes mellitus1 (6.7)
        Fibromuscular dysplasia1 (6.7)
        No significant risk factor6 (40)
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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 38 (1)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 38, Issue 1
1 Jan 2017
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Cite this article
S.A. Ansari, A.L. Kühn, A.R. Honarmand, M. Khan, M.C. Hurley, M.B. Potts, B.S. Jahromi, A. Shaibani, M.J. Gounis, A.K. Wakhloo, A.S. Puri
Emergent Endovascular Management of Long-Segment and Flow-Limiting Carotid Artery Dissections in Acute Ischemic Stroke Intervention with Multiple Tandem Stents
American Journal of Neuroradiology Jan 2017, 38 (1) 97-104; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A4965

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Emergent Endovascular Management of Long-Segment and Flow-Limiting Carotid Artery Dissections in Acute Ischemic Stroke Intervention with Multiple Tandem Stents
S.A. Ansari, A.L. Kühn, A.R. Honarmand, M. Khan, M.C. Hurley, M.B. Potts, B.S. Jahromi, A. Shaibani, M.J. Gounis, A.K. Wakhloo, A.S. Puri
American Journal of Neuroradiology Jan 2017, 38 (1) 97-104; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A4965
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Neurointervention

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