Review ArticlePatient Safety
Open Access
Gadolinium-Based Contrast Agent Accumulation and Toxicity: An Update
J. Ramalho, R.C. Semelka, M. Ramalho, R.H. Nunes, M. AlObaidy and M. Castillo
American Journal of Neuroradiology July 2016, 37 (7) 1192-1198; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4615
J. Ramalho
aFrom the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.R., R.H.N., M.C.)
cCentro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central (J.R.), Lisbon, Portugal
R.C. Semelka
bRadiology (R.C.S., M.R., R.H.N., M.A.), University of North Carolina Hospital, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
M. Ramalho
bRadiology (R.C.S., M.R., R.H.N., M.A.), University of North Carolina Hospital, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
dHospital Garcia de Orta (M.R.), Almada, Portugal
R.H. Nunes
aFrom the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.R., R.H.N., M.C.)
bRadiology (R.C.S., M.R., R.H.N., M.A.), University of North Carolina Hospital, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
eSanta Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo (R.H.N.), São Paulo, Brazil
M. AlObaidy
bRadiology (R.C.S., M.R., R.H.N., M.A.), University of North Carolina Hospital, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
fKing Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center (M.A.), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
M. Castillo
aFrom the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.R., R.H.N., M.C.)

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American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 37, Issue 7
1 Jul 2016
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J. Ramalho, R.C. Semelka, M. Ramalho, R.H. Nunes, M. AlObaidy, M. Castillo
Gadolinium-Based Contrast Agent Accumulation and Toxicity: An Update
American Journal of Neuroradiology Jul 2016, 37 (7) 1192-1198; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A4615
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