Validation of Multisociety Combined Task Force Definitions of Abnormal Disk Morphology

REFERENCES

1. 1.↵
   2. Modic MT,
   3. Ross JS

   . Lumbar degenerative disk disease. Radiology 2007;245:43–61

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
2. 2.↵
   2. Fardon DF,
   3. Williams AL,
   4. Dohring EJ, et al

   . Lumbar disc nomenclature: version 2.0, recommendations of the combined task forces of the North American Spine Society, the American Society of Spine Radiology, and the American Society of Neuroradiology. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2014;39:E1448–65

   CrossRef
3. 3.↵
   2. Brant-Zawadzki MN,
   3. Jensen MC,
   4. Obuchowski N, et al

   . Interobserver and intraobserver variability in interpretation of lumbar disc abnormalities: a comparison of two nomenclatures. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1995;20:1257–63; discussion 1264
4. 4.↵
   2. Lurie JD,
   3. Tosteson AN,
   4. Tosteson TD, et al

   . Reliability of magnetic resonance imaging readings for lumbar disc herniation in the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2008;33:991–98

   CrossRef
5. 5.↵
   2. Arana E,
   3. Kovacs FM,
   4. Royuela A, et al

   . Influence of nomenclature in the interpretation of lumbar disk countour on MR imaging: a comparison of the agreement using the combined task force and the Nordic nomenclatures. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2011;32:1143–48

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
6. 6.↵
   2. Zhuge W,
   3. Ben-Galim P,
   4. Hipp JA

   . Efficacy of MRI for assessment of spinal trauma: correlation with intra-operative findings. J Spinal Disord Tech 2013 Nov 8. [Epub ahead of print]
7. 7.↵
   2. Hedberg MC,
   3. Drayer BP,
   4. Flom RA, et al

   . Gradient echo (GRASS) MR imaging in cervical radiculopathy. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1988;150:683–89

   CrossRefPubMed
8. 8.↵
   2. Humzah MD,
   3. Soames RW

   . Human intervertebral disc: structure and function. Anat Rec 1988;220:337–56

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
9. 9.↵
   2. Rauschning W

   . Computed tomography and cryomicrotomy of lumbar spine specimens: a new technique for multiplanar anatomic correlation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1983;8:170–80

   CrossRef
10. 10.↵
    2. Tajima N,
    3. Kawano K

    . Cryomicrotomy of the lumbar spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1986;11:376–79

    CrossRef
11. 11.↵
    2. Fredrickson BE,
    3. Edwards WT,
    4. Rauschning W, et al

    . Vertebral burst fractures: an experimental, morphologic, and radiographic study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1992;17:1012–21

    CrossRef
12. 12.↵
    2. Brumback RJ,
    3. Jones AL

    . Interobserver agreement in the classification of open fractures of the tibia: the results of a survey of two hundred and forty-five orthopaedic surgeons. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1994;76:1162–66

    Abstract/FREE Full Text