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Research ArticleHistorical Perspectives

Andreas Vesalius and Thomas Willis: Their Anatomic Brain Illustrations and Illustrators

J.H. Scatliff and S. Johnston
American Journal of Neuroradiology January 2014, 35 (1) 19-22; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A3766
J.H. Scatliff
aFrom the Department of Radiology (J.H.S.), School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
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S. Johnston
bDepartment of Art History (S.J.), George Washington University, Washington, DC.
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    Fig 1.

    A, De Humani Corpus Fabrica, Book VII, Plate 3 L, Corpus Callosum; D, Falx Separated and Laid on Left Brain. B, Plate 4 E Gyri, GH White Matter O, Choroid Plexus. Modified courtesy of D. Garrison, Department of Classics, Northwestern University.

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    Fig 2.

    Title page of Fabrica. The lower circle (right) may denote a figure representing Galen. The lower circle left is the anatomist Vesalius. The encircled figure above could be an artist drawing the dissection. Reprinted with permission from Saunders and O'Malley.2

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    Fig 3.

    Title page of Cerebri Anatome (2nd ed, 1664).8 Illustration shows Willis on the right of the cadaver. The figure in the left foreground may be Christopher Wren. Courtesy of Cushing/Whitney Medical Library, Yale University.

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    Fig 4.

    Cerebri Anatome, pages 43 and 51 (2nd ed, 1664).8 A, Base of the brain. B, Open brain. The darker color of the cerebral hemispheres and cerebellum is probably due to external fixation in wine and vinegar with the brain resting on its base in a receptacle. Courtesy of Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Duke University.

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    Fig 5.

    Surface (A) and interior (B) of a rabbit brain after 6 days showing the central area of brain not reached by fixative.

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    Fig 6.

    A, Rabbit brain without fixation 2 hours after removal from cranium. B, Loss of anatomic features of brain after 6 days without fixation.

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    Fig 7.

    A, Fabrica, Book VII, Plate 24. The brain stem and nerves are inaccurately drawn due either to lack of fixation or unsatisfactory removal from the cranium. B, Cerebri Anatome, page 25. The brain stem with nerves and vessels, including the circle of Willis, is shown by Wren almost as in an architectural drawing. Fabrica courtesy of D. Garrison, Department of Classics, Northwestern University. Cerebri Anatome courtesy of Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Duke University.

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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 35 (1)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 35, Issue 1
1 Jan 2014
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J.H. Scatliff, S. Johnston
Andreas Vesalius and Thomas Willis: Their Anatomic Brain Illustrations and Illustrators
American Journal of Neuroradiology Jan 2014, 35 (1) 19-22; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A3766

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Andreas Vesalius and Thomas Willis: Their Anatomic Brain Illustrations and Illustrators
J.H. Scatliff, S. Johnston
American Journal of Neuroradiology Jan 2014, 35 (1) 19-22; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A3766
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