Cognitive Functions and White Matter Tract Damage in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Diffusion Tensor Tractography Study

References

1. 1.↵
   1. Phukan J,
   2. Pender NP,
   3. Hardiman O

   . Cognitive impairment in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Lancet Neurol 2007;6:994–1003

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
2. 2.↵
   1. Agosta F,
   2. Chio A,
   3. Cosottini M,
   4. et al

   . The present and the future of neuroimaging in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2010;31:1769–77

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
3. 3.↵
   1. Chang JL,
   2. Lomen-Hoerth C,
   3. Murphy J,
   4. et al

   . A voxel-based morphometry study of patterns of brain atrophy in ALS and ALS/FTLD. Neurology 2005;65:75–80

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
4. 4.↵
   1. Abrahams S,
   2. Goldstein LH,
   3. Suckling J,
   4. et al

   . Frontotemporal white matter changes in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol 2005;252:321–31

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
5. 5.↵
   1. Brooks BR

   . El Escorial World Federation of Neurology criteria for the diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Subcommittee on Motor Neuron Diseases/Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis of the World Federation of Neurology Research Group on Neuromuscular Diseases and the El Escorial “Clinical limits of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis” workshop contributors. J Neurol Sci 1994;124 Suppl:96–107

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
6. 6.↵
   1. Neary D,
   2. Snowden JS,
   3. Gustafson L,
   4. et al

   . Frontotemporal lobar degeneration: a consensus on clinical diagnostic criteria. Neurology 1998;51:1546–54

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
7. 7.↵
   1. Cedarbaum JM,
   2. Stambler N,
   3. Malta E,
   4. et al

   . The ALSFRS-R: a revised ALS functional rating scale that incorporates assessments of respiratory function. BDNF ALS Study Group (Phase III). J Neurol Sci 1999;169:13–21

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
8. 8.↵
   1. de Carvalho M,
   2. Scotto M,
   3. Lopes A,
   4. et al

   . Clinical and neurophysiological evaluation of progression in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Muscle Nerve 2003;28:630–33

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
9. 9.↵
   1. Turner MR,
   2. Cagnin A,
   3. Turkheimer FE,
   4. et al

   . Evidence of widespread cerebral microglial activation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: an [11C](R)-PK11195 positron emission tomography study. Neurobiol Dis 2004;15:601–09

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
10. 10.↵
    1. Folstein MF,
    2. Folstein SE,
    3. McHugh PR

    . “Mini-mental state”. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975;12:189–98

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
11. 11.↵
    1. Carlesimo GA,
    2. Caltagirone C,
    3. Gainotti G

    . The Mental Deterioration Battery: normative data, diagnostic reliability and qualitative analyses of cognitive impairment. The Group for the Standardization of the Mental Deterioration Battery. Eur Neurol 1996;36:378–84

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
12. 12.↵
    1. Caffarra P,
    2. Vezzadini G,
    3. Dieci F,
    4. et al

    . Rey-Osterrieth complex figure: normative values in an Italian population sample. Neurol Sci 2002;22:443–47

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
13. 13.↵
    1. Giovagnoli AR,
    2. Del Pesce M,
    3. Mascheroni S,
    4. et al

    . Trail making test: normative values from 287 normal adult controls. Ital J Neurol Sci 1996;17:305–09

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
14. 14.↵
    1. Barbarotto R,
    2. Laiacona M,
    3. Frosio R,
    4. et al

    . A normative study on visual reaction times and two Stroop colour-word tests. Ital J Neurol Sci 1998;19:161–70

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
15. 15.↵
    1. Laiacona M,
    2. Inzaghi MG,
    3. De Tanti A,
    4. et al

    . Wisconsin card sorting test: a new global score, with Italian norms, and its relationship with the Weigl sorting test. Neurol Sci 2000;21:279–91

    CrossRefPubMed
16. 16.↵
    1. Novelli G,
    2. Papagno C,
    3. Capitani E,
    4. et al

    . Tre test clinici di ricerca e produzione lessicale. Taratura su soggetti normali. Arch Psicol Neurol Psichiatr 1986;47:477–506
17. 17.↵
    1. Cummings JL,
    2. Mega M,
    3. Gray K,
    4. et al

    . The Neuropsychiatric Inventory: comprehensive assessment of psychopathology in dementia. Neurology 1994;44:2308–14

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
18. 18.↵
    1. Strong MJ,
    2. Grace GM,
    3. Freedman M,
    4. et al

    . Consensus criteria for the diagnosis of frontotemporal cognitive and behavioural syndromes in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Amyotroph Lateral Scler 2009;10:131–46

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
19. 19.↵
    1. Filippi M,
    2. Cercignani M,
    3. Inglese M,
    4. et al

    . Diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2001;56:304–11

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
20. 20.↵
    1. Zakzanis KK,
    2. Mraz R,
    3. Graham SJ

    . An fMRI study of the Trail Making Test. Neuropsychologia 2005;43:1878–86

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
21. 21.↵
    1. Kew JJ,
    2. Goldstein LH,
    3. Leigh PN,
    4. et al

    . The relationship between abnormalities of cognitive function and cerebral activation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. A neuropsychological and positron emission tomography study. Brain 1993;116(Pt 6):1399–423

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
22. 22.↵
    1. Abrahams S,
    2. Goldstein LH,
    3. Kew JJ,
    4. et al

    . Frontal lobe dysfunction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. A PET study. Brain 1996;119(Pt 6):2105–20

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
23. 23.↵
    1. Abrahams S,
    2. Leigh PN,
    3. Harvey A,
    4. et al

    . Verbal fluency and executive dysfunction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Neuropsychologia 2000;38:734–47

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
24. 24.↵
    1. Abrahams S,
    2. Goldstein LH,
    3. Simmons A,
    4. et al

    . Word retrieval in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Brain 2004;127:1507–17

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
25. 27.↵
    1. Schermuly I,
    2. Fellgiebel A,
    3. Wagner S,
    4. et al

    . Association between cingulum bundle structure and cognitive performance: an observational study in major depression. Eur Psychiatry 25:355–60
26. 26.↵
    1. Sexton CE,
    2. Mackay CE,
    3. Lonie JA,
    4. et al

    . MRI correlates of episodic memory in Alzheimer's disease, mild cognitive impairment, and healthy aging. Psychiatry Res 184:57–62
27. 27.↵
    1. Nestor PG,
    2. Kubicki M,
    3. Kuroki N,
    4. et al

    . Episodic memory and neuroimaging of hippocampus and fornix in chronic schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res 2007;155:21–28

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
28. 28.↵
    1. Parker GJ,
    2. Luzzi S,
    3. Alexander DC,
    4. et al

    . Lateralization of ventral and dorsal auditory-language pathways in the human brain. Neuroimage 2005;24:656–66

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science