Diffusion MR Imaging of Hypoglycemic Encephalopathy

References

1. 1.↵
   1. Bottcher J,
   2. Kunze A,
   3. Kurrat C,
   4. et al

   . Localized reversible reduction of apparent diffusion coefficient in transient hypoglycemia-induced hemiparesis. Stroke 2005;36:e20–22

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
2. 2.↵
   1. Finelli PF

   . Diffusion-weighted MR in hypoglycemia coma. Neurology 2001;57:933–35

   FREE Full Text
3. 3.↵
   1. Shirayama H,
   2. Ohshiro Y,
   3. Kinjo Y,
   4. et al

   . Acute brain injury in hypoglycemia-induced hemiplegia. Diabet Med 2004;21:623–24

   CrossRefPubMed
4. 4.↵
   1. Auer RN,
   2. Wieloch T,
   3. Olsson Y,
   4. et al

   . The distribution of hypoglycemic brain damage. Acta Neuropathol 1984;64:177–91

   CrossRefPubMed
5. 5.↵
   1. Aoki T,
   2. Sato T,
   3. Hasegawa K,
   4. et al

   . Reversible hyperintensity lesion on diffusion-weighted MRI in hypoglycemic coma. Neurology 2004;27:392–93
6. 6.↵
   1. Chan R,
   2. Erbay S,
   3. Oljeski S,
   4. et al

   . Case report: hypoglycemia and diffusion-weighted imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2003;27:420–23

   CrossRefPubMed
7. 7.↵
   1. Marya J,
   2. Endoh H,
   3. Watanabe H,
   4. et al

   . Rapid improvement of diffusion-weighted imaging abnormalities after glucose infusion in hypoglycemic coma. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2007;78:102–03

   FREE Full Text
8. 8.↵
   1. Mori F,
   2. Nishie M,
   3. Houzen H,
   4. et al

   . Hypoglycemic encephalopathy with extensive lesions in the cerebral white matter. Neuropathology 2006;26:147–52

   CrossRefPubMed
9. 9.↵
   1. Cho SJ,
   2. Minn YK,
   3. Kwon KH

   . Severe hypoglycemia and vulnerability of the brain. Arch Neurol 2006;63:138

   CrossRefPubMed
10. 10.↵
    1. Hasegawa Y,
    2. Formato JE,
    3. Latour LL,
    4. et al

    . Severe transient hypoglycemia causes reversible change in the apparent diffusion coefficient of water. Stroke 1996;27:1648–56

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
11. 11.↵
    1. Kim JH,
    2. Roh JH,
    3. Koh SB

    . Reversible injury of internal capsule and splenium in a patient with transient hypoglycemic hemiparesis. Cerebrovasc Dis 2006;22:282–83

    CrossRefPubMed
12. 12.↵
    1. Gallucci M,
    2. Limbucci N,
    3. Paonessa A,
    4. et al

    . Reversible focal splenial lesions. Neuroradiology 2007;49:541–44

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
13. 13.↵
    1. Albayram S,
    2. Ozer H,
    3. Gokdemir S,
    4. et al

    . Reversible reduction of apparent diffusion coefficient values in bilateral internal capsules in transient hypoglycemia-induced hemiparesis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2006;27:1760–62

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
14. 14.↵
    1. Maekawa S,
    2. Aibiki M,
    3. Kikuchi K,
    4. et al

    . Time-related changes in reversible MRI findings after prolonged hypoglycemia. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2006;108:511–13

    CrossRefPubMed
15. 15.↵
    1. Lo L,
    2. Tan AC,
    3. Umapathi T,
    4. et al

    . Diffusion-weighted MR imaging in early diagnosis and prognosis of hypoglycemia. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2006;27:1222–24

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
16. 16.↵
    1. Terakawa Y,
    2. Tsuyuguchi N,
    3. Nunomura K,
    4. et al

    . Reversible diffusion-weighted imaging changes in the splenium of the corpus callosum and internal capsule associated with hypoglycemia: case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 2007;47:486–88

    CrossRefPubMed
17. 17.↵
    1. Le Bihan D

    . The “wet mind”: water and functional neuroimaging. Phys Med Biol 2007;52:R57–90

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
18. 18.↵
    1. Yanagawa Y,
    2. Isoi N,
    3. Tokumaru AM,
    4. et al

    . Diffusion-weighted MRI predicts prognosis in severe hypoglycemic encephalopathy. J Clin Neurosci 2006;13:696–99

    CrossRefPubMed
19. 19.↵
    1. Boeve BF,
    2. Bell DG,
    3. Noseworthy JH

    . Bilateral temporal lobe MRI changes in uncomplicated hypoglycemic coma. Can J Neurol Sci 1995;22:56–58

    PubMed
20. 20.↵
    1. De Crespigny AJ,
    2. Röther J,
    3. Beaulieu C,
    4. et al

    . Rapid monitoring of diffusion, DC potential, and blood oxygenation changes during global ischemia: effects of hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, and TTX. Stroke 1999;30:2212–22

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
21. 21.↵
    1. Auer RN,
    2. Siesjo BK

    . Hypoglycaemia:brain neurochemistry and neuropathology. Bailleires Clin Endocrinol Metab 1993;7:611–25

    CrossRef
22. 22.↵
    1. Kiessling M,
    2. Xie Y,
    3. Kleihues P

    . Regionally selective inhibition of cerebral protein synthesis in the rat during hypoglycemia and recovery. J Neurochem 1984;43:1507–14

    CrossRefPubMed
23. 23.↵
    1. Auer RN

    . Progress review: hypoglycemic brain damage. Stroke 1986;17:699–708

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
24. 24.↵
    1. Moritani T,
    2. Smoker WR,
    3. Sato Y,
    4. et al

    . Diffusion-weighted imaging of acute excitotoxic brain injury. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2005;26:216–28

    FREE Full Text
25. 25.↵
    1. Tallroth G,
    2. Ryding E,
    3. Agardh CD

    . Regional cerebral blood flow in normal man during insulin-induced hypoglycemia and in the recovery period following glucose infusion. Metabolism 1992;41:717–21

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
26. 26.↵
    1. Jarjour IT,
    2. Ryan CM,
    3. Becker DJ

    . Regional cerebral blood flow during hypoglycaemia in children with IDDM. Diabetologia 1995;38:1090–95

    CrossRefPubMed
27. 27.↵
    1. Sontineni SP,
    2. Lee JM,
    3. Porter J

    . Hypoglycemia-induced pontine infarction in a diabetic male with basilar artery stenosis: insight into the mechanisms of hypoglycemic stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis 2008;25:281–82

    CrossRefPubMed
28. 28.↵
    1. Lim CC,
    2. Gan R,
    3. Chan CL,
    4. et al

    . Severe hypoglycemia associated with an illegal sexual enhancement product adulterated with glibenclamide: MR imaging findings. Radiology 2009;250:193–201. Epub 2008 Nov 18

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science