Table 2:

Indications for brain MR imaging in the study population (n = 718)

DiseasesPrevalence
Epilepsy123 (17.2%)
Supratentorial, suprasellar, or optic tumors65 (9%)
Ocular globe pathology56 (7.7%)
Suspicion of pituitary lesion (staturo-pondéral growth retardation, obesity, and so forth)55 (7.6%)
Encephalitis, mastoiditis, meningitis, endocarditis, otitis, or empyema52 (7.3%)
Extracerebral tumor or histiocytosis or blood disease40 (5.6%)
Cranial trauma37 (5.2%)
Spinal or medullary pathology, scoliosis, low back pain36 (5%)
Supratentorial benign lesion (arachnoid cyst, pineal cyst, interhemispheric cyst, and so forth)32 (4.4%)
Extracerebral or supratentorial vascular malformation28 (3.9%)
Extracerebral venous-lymphatic malformation26 (3.6%)
Isolated cervicofacial pathology (cervical mass, velar insufficiency, and so forth)21 (2.9%)
Cyst or nasal root mass19 (2.6%)
Headache15 (2.1%)
Deafness10 (1.4%)
Others103 (14.5%)