Twenty patients who underwent endovascular treatment for dCCF with transvenous embolization after direct imaging-guided percutaneous SOV puncturea
| Age (yr)/Sex | Side | IPS Outflow | Imaging | Puncture | Hematoma |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 67/F | Left | None | US | Preseptal | None |
| 66/M | Right | None | US | Preseptal | None |
| 59/M | Left | None | Biplane roadmap | Postseptal | Preseptal |
| 18/F | Right | None | US | Preseptal | Preseptal |
| 59/F | Left | None | US | Postseptal | None |
| 47/F | Bilateral | None | US | Preseptal | Preseptal |
| 98/F | Right | None | US | Preseptal | None |
| 77/F | Left | None | US | Preseptal | None |
| 71/F | Left | None | US | Preseptal | None |
| 70/M | Right | None | US | Preseptal | None |
| 84/F | Left | Minimal | US | Preseptal | None |
| 69/F | Right | None | Biplane roadmap | Preseptal | Preseptal |
| 66/M | Right | None | US | Postseptal | Retrobulbar |
| 66/F | Bilateral | Minimal | US | Preseptal | None |
| 75/M | Right | None | US | Preseptal | None |
| 27/F | Right | None | Biplane roadmap | Postseptal | Retrobulbar |
| 67/F | Bilateral | Minimal | Biplane roadmap | Preseptal | None |
| 76/F | Right | None | US | Preseptal | None |
| 56/F | Right | None | US | Preseptal | None |
| 73/F | Left | None | US | Preseptal | None |
Note:—US indicates ultrasound.
↵a All patients achieved an angiographic cure.