Twenty patients who underwent endovascular treatment for dCCF with transvenous embolization after direct imaging-guided percutaneous SOV puncturea
Age (yr)/Sex | Side | IPS Outflow | Imaging | Puncture | Hematoma |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
67/F | Left | None | US | Preseptal | None |
66/M | Right | None | US | Preseptal | None |
59/M | Left | None | Biplane roadmap | Postseptal | Preseptal |
18/F | Right | None | US | Preseptal | Preseptal |
59/F | Left | None | US | Postseptal | None |
47/F | Bilateral | None | US | Preseptal | Preseptal |
98/F | Right | None | US | Preseptal | None |
77/F | Left | None | US | Preseptal | None |
71/F | Left | None | US | Preseptal | None |
70/M | Right | None | US | Preseptal | None |
84/F | Left | Minimal | US | Preseptal | None |
69/F | Right | None | Biplane roadmap | Preseptal | Preseptal |
66/M | Right | None | US | Postseptal | Retrobulbar |
66/F | Bilateral | Minimal | US | Preseptal | None |
75/M | Right | None | US | Preseptal | None |
27/F | Right | None | Biplane roadmap | Postseptal | Retrobulbar |
67/F | Bilateral | Minimal | Biplane roadmap | Preseptal | None |
76/F | Right | None | US | Preseptal | None |
56/F | Right | None | US | Preseptal | None |
73/F | Left | None | US | Preseptal | None |
Note:—US indicates ultrasound.
↵a All patients achieved an angiographic cure.