Imaging findings among those with secondary versus genetic/unknown cause of schizencephaly
| Secondary (n = 14) | Genetic/Unknown (n = 8) | |
|---|---|---|
| Frontal | 12/14 (85.7) | 1/8 (12.5) |
| Parietal | 9/14 (64.3) | 1/8 (12.5) |
| Temporal | 6/14 (42.9) | 3/8 (37.5) |
| Occipital | 5/14 (35.7) | 6/8 (75) |
| Single defect | 5/14 (35.7) | 3/8 (37.5) |
| Open defect | 2/13 (15.4)a | 3/8 (37.5) |
| Abnormal CC | 3/12 (25)b | 7/8 (87.5) |
| Abnormal DGN | 8/13 (61.5)c | 0/8 |
| Abnormal brainstem | 4/14 (28.6) | 3/8 (37.5) |
| Abnormal cerebellum | 4/14 (28.6) | 2/8 (25) |
| Abnormal vermis | 6/14 (42.9) | 4/8 (50) |
| Ventriculomegaly | 10/14 (71.4) | 7/8 (87.5) |
| Cortical malformation | 6/14 (42.9) | 7/8 (87.5) |
| Size (median) (IQR) (mm)b | 20 (9.5–33) | 6 (4–14) |