Table 2:

Post-SRS complications in patients with VS

Post-SRS Complication/Adverse EffectsReported IncidenceRisk/Prognostic Factors
Vertigo and disequilibrium1%–2%Marginal dose <13 Gy; larger tumors; female sex associated with worse outcomes
Facial nerve dysfunction<1%Younger patients, smaller tumors <1.5 cm3, and radiation dose <13 Gy associated with better outcomes
Trigeminal nerve dysfunction3% at 5 yearsTotal dose >13 Gy; brainstem dose >10 Gy; larger tumor volume associated with worse outcomes
Worsening hearing loss21%–59% at 5 yearsCochlear dose >4 Gy; marginal dose >13 Gy associated with worse outcomes
Hydrocephalus2%–3%Older than 60 years of age; female sex; larger tumors associated with worse outcomes
Malignant transformation<0.04% at 15 yearsUnderlying neurofibromatosis associated with increased incidence