PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Hoffman, W H AU - Steinhart, C M AU - el Gammal, T AU - Steele, S AU - Cuadrado, A R AU - Morse, P K TI - Cranial CT in children and adolescents with diabetic ketoacidosis. DP - 1988 Jul 01 TA - American Journal of Neuroradiology PG - 733--739 VI - 9 IP - 4 4099 - http://www.ajnr.org/content/9/4/733.short 4100 - http://www.ajnr.org/content/9/4/733.full SO - Am. J. Neuroradiol.1988 Jul 01; 9 AB - To determine the effects of diabetic ketoacidosis on the brain, we studied nine consecutive patients between the ages of 6 and 17 years by performing cranial CT on three occasions: on admission, before treatment; 6-8 hr after beginning treatment; and 7 days after admission. Both the pretreatment scans and those at 6-8 hr showed significantly reduced size of the lateral and third ventricles in comparison with the 7-day scans. A comparison of the pretreatment scans with those done at 6-8 hr showed no statistically significant differences. We conclude that the cerebral swelling of diabetic ketoacidosis is usually present before treatment.