RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Diffuse Cortical Necrosis in a Neonate with Incontinentia Pigmenti and an Encephalitis-Like Presentation JF American Journal of Neuroradiology JO Am. J. Neuroradiol. FD American Society of Neuroradiology SP 1580 OP 1582 VO 26 IS 6 A1 Wolf, Nicole I. A1 Krämer, Nikola A1 Harting, Inga A1 Seitz, Angelika A1 Ebinger, Friedrich A1 Pöschl, Johannes A1 Rating, Dietz YR 2005 UL http://www.ajnr.org/content/26/6/1580.abstract AB Summary: Incontinentia pigmenti is a rare neurocutaneous disorder that may present with neurologic symptoms, in addition to a characteristic vesicular rash within the first days of life. We describe a neonate girl presenting with a rash and an encephalopathy who was first thought to suffer from a viral infection and was only later recognized as being affected by incontinentia pigmenti. Cerebral MR imaging showed extensive cortical necrosis in the acute period. Incontinentia pigmenti should be included in the differential diagnosis of encephalopathy and cutaneous involvement in neonates, after a viral infection has been ruled out.