RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Serial Diffusion-Weighted MR Imaging and Proton MR Spectroscopy of Acute Large Demyelinating Brain Lesions: Case Report JF American Journal of Neuroradiology JO Am. J. Neuroradiol. FD American Society of Neuroradiology SP 989 OP 994 VO 23 IS 6 A1 Rovira, Alex A1 Pericot, Imma A1 Alonso, Juli A1 Rio, Jordi A1 Grivé, Elisenda A1 Montalban, Xavier YR 2002 UL http://www.ajnr.org/content/23/6/989.abstract AB Summary: We present the serial MR studies of two patients with symptomatic acute large demyelinating lesions that initially showed a drop in apparent diffusion coefficient values. Baseline proton MR spectroscopy showed a slight decrease in N-acetylaspartate and a normal choline level. An excess of lactate was observed at the first examinations and completely disappeared by the final examinations.The time-course evolution of the lesions shown by MR imaging and proton MR spectroscopic examinations suggests that the initial drop in apparent coefficient diffusion may have been related to dense inflammatory cell infiltration and scant tissue destruction or to reversible reduced vascular supply due to the severity of the inflammatory process.