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Research ArticleSpine Imaging and Spine Image-Guided Interventions
Open Access

Associations between Measures of Structural Morphometry and Sensorimotor Performance in Individuals with Nonspecific Low Back Pain

K. Caeyenberghs, M. Pijnenburg, N. Goossens, L. Janssens and S. Brumagne
American Journal of Neuroradiology January 2017, 38 (1) 183-191; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A5020
K. Caeyenberghs
aFrom the School of Psychology (K.C.), Faculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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M. Pijnenburg
bDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences (M.P., N.G., L.J., S.B.), Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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N. Goossens
bDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences (M.P., N.G., L.J., S.B.), Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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L. Janssens
bDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences (M.P., N.G., L.J., S.B.), Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
cHasselt University (L.J.), Biomedical Research Institute, Diepenbeek, Belgium.
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S. Brumagne
bDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences (M.P., N.G., L.J., S.B.), Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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    Fig 1.

    Significant group differences (after correcting for age) in cortical thickness.

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    Fig 2.

    Scatterplots indicating the relationship between cortical thickness and STSTS performance and the pain-intensity score.

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    Table 1:

    Characteristics of the participantsa

    CharacteristicNSLBP Group (n = 17)Healthy Group (n = 17)P Value
    Age (yr)33.3 ± 7.931.8 ± 8.2.582
    Sex (male/female)6/115/12.724
    Height (cm)173.0 ± 6.4169.1 ± 6.4.087
    Weight (kg)72.7 ± 10.664.9 ± 10.2.036
    BMI (kg/m2)24.2 ± 2.822.6 ± 2.7.090
    ODI-220.6 ± 7.60NA
    Years of NSLBP9.8 ± 8.20NA
    NPRSback usual4.5 ± 2.00NA
    NPRSback current2.0 ± 2.00NA
    • Note:—BMI indicates body mass index; NA, not applicable.

    • ↵a Data are presented as mean ± SD. Significance level is P < .05.

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    Table 2:

    Relationships between weight and measures of pain

    Measure of PainSpearman Correlation CoefficientP Value
    NPRSback usual0.314.071
    NPRSback current0.323.630
    Years of NSLBP0.303.082
    No. of episodes of NSLBP0.357.038
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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 38 (1)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 38, Issue 1
1 Jan 2017
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K. Caeyenberghs, M. Pijnenburg, N. Goossens, L. Janssens, S. Brumagne
Associations between Measures of Structural Morphometry and Sensorimotor Performance in Individuals with Nonspecific Low Back Pain
American Journal of Neuroradiology Jan 2017, 38 (1) 183-191; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A5020

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Associations between Measures of Structural Morphometry and Sensorimotor Performance in Individuals with Nonspecific Low Back Pain
K. Caeyenberghs, M. Pijnenburg, N. Goossens, L. Janssens, S. Brumagne
American Journal of Neuroradiology Jan 2017, 38 (1) 183-191; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A5020
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